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( , ) ( ). ( = 2.99; = 3.22, < 0.05). , , , .

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. 60

, , .

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2. , , , . , , , . . . 2 , : , . , , , , ( = 0.59, < 0.05). , 2 ( 43) . , , 6 43 . .

, , , , . [12], , . . [23] - , , , . ( = 0.48, < 0.05).

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3. . ( , , ) ( ). , ( = 1.86, < 0.05; =1.43, < 0.01; = 2.7, <0.01). , , , , , , .

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2.

(n = 43) (n = 7)
   
   
   
   

3.

3 - (n = 7) 4- (n =13) 5- ( = 13) 6- ( = 10)
       
       
       
       

. 61

, , ().

4- 5- , ( = 0.79, < 0.05). . 3 , 7 ( 13) 4- 9 ( 13) 5- , , . 6- . , 4 - 5- , , , , , , , .

[23, 25] , 3- . . , . . [12], 3- , .

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. 62

- " ". , : , , , , , . - , , " " [7]. - , "" . - [10], [17], , [ ]. , " " , . .

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. 63

. .

- - : - , - - . " ", (" ") . . , . (" "). " " 3- , , , , .

3-, 4- 5- 6- , , , , , - " ".

, " " , , .

1. . , - , .

2. ( ) " ".

3. .

4. " " , -, .

5. ( ) , .

. , , . . .

1. . . // : . ., 1997.

2. . . . .: , 1999.

3. ., . : . ., 1998.

4. . . : . .: , 1995.

5. . ., . ., . ., . . . .: - , 1990.

6. . ., . ., . . . . .: , 2000.

7. . . : // . .: , 2000.

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16. Gopnik A., Astington J.W. Children's understanding of representational change and its relation to the understanding of false belief and appearance-reality distinction // Child Devel. 1988. V. 59. P. 26 - 37.

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