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Attachment and its unfluence on stability to mental trauma: problem definition




(REPORT 1)

E. S. Kalmykova*, M. A. Padun**

*Cand. sci. (psychology), sen. res. ass., laboratory of psychology ofposttraumatic stress and psychotherapy, IP RAS, Moscow.

** Postgraduate, Institute of psychology, State University of Humanities, Moscow.

There are described psychodynamic and cognitive conceptions of mental trauma and posttraumatic symptoms development. The J. Bowlby's theory of attachment is considered and his notion of "inner working model" is analyzed interrelating to Janoff-Bulman's theoretical construct of "basic assumptions". There are reviewed contemporary researches on theory of attachment. The authors' hypothetical model of early parent-child relations influence on stability to traumatic effects is presented.

Key words: posttraumatic stress disorder, mental trauma, theory of attachment, "inner working model", basic assumptions.

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