: . . , . . , .
(c) 2002 . . . *, . . **, . ***
* . , . . . , .
** . , .
*** , .
480 , : 6,9,12 15 . , ; - , ; - .
: ; , .
, , , 2 [1 - 9]. , , . , . . :
1. . 2. . 3. .
480 , . . ( 120 ) : 6-, 9-, 12- 15-. - , - . , - . .
1.
.
29 , - , : , , , .. , , - . , , , . , "/" "/". : "/", "/", "/", "/", "/ " .., - "/", "/", "/ ", "/ " ..
|
|
1 INTAS (OPEN-97 - 1363).
2 , "" , , " " .
. 60
1. ( % ),
6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | ||
/ | 73.9 | 83.3 | 86.7 | 90.8 | 83.6 |
/ | 50.4 | 33.3 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 33.4 |
/ | 58.0 | 71.7 | 65.0 | 65.8 | 65.1 |
/ | 30.3 | 56.75 | 73.3 | 75.0 | 58.9 |
/ | 8.4 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 31.7 | 14.4 |
/ | 10.1 | 1,% | 8.3 | 34.2 | 13.6 |
/ | 9.2 | 6.7 | 21.7 | 33.6 | 17.8 |
. , , . , .
. , . , , , . .
, , . 1.
. 1 [4], :
1. . : , - , - ( , , ). , - - - : - - . , , - .
|
|
2. . - , (50.4%) . , . 9- , , , , , ( 50.4 33.3%), 12 (24.2%). , , 12 , .
3. , , . , "" , . "" "" ( -"" ""), - "". . . 1, - 65.1% . , - . , , ( ) , -
. 61
2. ( % ), ( ) ( )
6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | ||
() | 32.5 /36.3 | 53.7 /22.0 | 64.0 /24.7 | 60.5 /13.6 | 53.0 /24.1 |
() > () | 8.8 /10.0 | 11.0 /25.6 | 5.6 /37.1 | 4.9 /28.4 | 7.5 /25.6 |
() = () | /15.0 | /26.8 | /22.5 | /29.6 | /23.5 |
() > () | 12.5 /22.5 | 9.8 /7.3 | 0.0 /13.5 | 0.0 /25.9 | 5.4 /17.2 |
() | 27.5 /11.3 | 12.2 /9.8 | 15.7 /2.2 | 19.8 /0.0 | 18.7 /5.7 |
18.8 / | 13.4/ | 14.6 / | 14.8 / | 15.4 / | |
/5.0 | /8.5 | /0.0 | /2.5 | /3.9 |
.
, , 6- (58.0%) . 9 (71.7%), 12 65.0%, . , , , 12 - , .
|
|
2.
, . : , , , , .
. - "/" "/" . :
1) "/" - "/";
2) , "/" ;
3) , "/" ;
4) "/" - "/";
5) . 1 2 , 3 4 - , 5 .
, , - ("/", " /, /", "/ / ", " /, /", "/", " "). , .
, , . 2.
, . , , .
, :
1. , , ( 15%).
? , . , 26.8% - ; 16.9% - ; 21.1% - , - , - ; , , 35.2% - , -
. 62
, , - ( ) . , : , , . , .
|
|
, , , "" "" , , " ". : 44% , . , - , , .
2. - "" "", , , . (9.2 - 8.3 - 5.8 - 3.3%), - (15.0 - 9.2 - 0.8 - 0%).
? , - - "" "". , , - ; . , , , . , , - , , .
, , , . , : "" , "" - .
3. , "", . 6 9 . , - - , "".
, . : 48.5% , 39.9% - . - , , , - . , .. , , .
, , , . 1 : (53.0% 24.1%), (18.7% 5.7%). 1 "" , (12.9% 66.3%). ? , ( ).
|
|
, : 1 , 2 -
. 63
. , ( , ) , .
1, , , . , . .
2 , : " " - " ". , .
, , . , , , . , , , .
3.
12 , , , . , , , , , , , , , . , , . - , - 6 : , , , , , - 6 : , , , , , .
, , . , , . , , . , , "" , , .
. 12- , - , - . ( ) Varimax-.
, (. 3). : - , . - . , .
(70.1%) " - - ". : " - " " - ". , " - ". "" . "" , "" - , , .
( 72.3%
. 64
3. (6 )
N | ||||||
() | () | ( ) | ||||
1. | 70.1% | 72.3% | 62.3 | |||
.91 | .97 | .83 | ||||
.88 | .96 | .65 | ||||
.86 | .92 | .51 | ||||
.74 | .89 | .49 | ||||
.73 | .88 | |||||
.72 | .79 | |||||
-.85 | -.90 | |||||
-.78 | -.80 | -.88 | ||||
-.77 | -.56 | -.47 | ||||
-.67 | -.54 | -.44 | ||||
-.44 | ||||||
2. | 10.8% | 12.6% | 12.8% | |||
.90 | .95 | .94 | ||||
.77 | .77 | .64 | ||||
.74 | ||||||
.58 | ||||||
3. | 8.7% | 9.8% | ||||
.60 | .88 | |||||
.55 | .82 | |||||
.49 | .69 | |||||
-.91 | .67 | |||||
-.56 | ||||||
-.54 | ||||||
-.54 | ||||||
4. | 8.8% | |||||
.91 | ||||||
.86 | ||||||
, . ( ) , . |
) , , "" "". "" , " - ". .
, , " - - " . " " , - .
"", : "" - , " - - " - "" - . , , , , . , - , . , . , , -
. 65
4. (9 )
N | ||||||
() | () | ( ) | ||||
1. | 83% | 76.7% | 76.5% | |||
.96 | .94 | .94 | ||||
.94 | .94 | .89 | ||||
.92 | .93 | .88 | ||||
.92 | .92 | .88 | ||||
.91 | .91 | .84 | ||||
.76 | .90 | .75 | ||||
-.96 | -.96 | -.97 | ||||
-.95 | -.90 | -.95 | ||||
-.93 | -.89 | -.95 | ||||
-.90 | -.88 | -.95 | ||||
-.88 | -.87 | -.93 | ||||
-.88 | ||||||
2. | 10% | 10.4% | ||||
.99 | .98 | |||||
. .3. |
, .
, , " - - - " " - - ". " " , " " , , .
" - - - ". "" "" .
1- 3- , , . "" ( ) . , , . , (, " - - " 1- " - - " - 3-). , , , , " - - ", " - - ".
, , . . - : "" , "" , "" -. , .
(. 4). , - , , .
, ( 76.5% 83% ) - , , " - ". -
. 66
5. (12 )
N | ||||||
() | () | ( ) | ||||
1. | 70.1% | 66.2% | 71.6% | |||
.90 | .96 | .94 | ||||
.90 | .96 | .80 | ||||
.87 | .78 | .59 | ||||
.72 | .75 | .50 | ||||
.73 | ||||||
-.88 | .45 | -.89 | ||||
-.87 | -.88 | -.87 | ||||
-.82 | -.85 | -.80 | ||||
-.81 | -.77 | -.61 | ||||
-.67 | ||||||
2. | 14.7% | 16.2% | 22.9% | |||
.92 | .92 | .93 | ||||
.83 | .82 | .82 | ||||
.62 | .52 | .81 | ||||
-.84 | .52 | .53 | ||||
-.83 | -.79 | -.86 | ||||
-.52 | -.55 | -.70 | ||||
-.46 | -.47 | |||||
-.45 | ||||||
. . 3. |
"". "" , ( 10% ).
, , . "" "" . "" , . , "" ,. , , .
, , . , - , .
(. 5).
1-, ( 66.2 71.6% ), : , , , . , : , - . " - ". , , "" , "" . , , , , "" ("") - . , , .
2-, , " - " ( "" ""). " - - -
. 67
6. (15 )
N | ||||||
() | () | ( ) | ||||
1. | 57.5% | 57% | 50.9% | |||
.85 | .95 | .62 | ||||
.84 | .89 | .50 | ||||
.78 | .51 | .49 | ||||
.46 | .48 | |||||
-.91 | -.91 | |||||
-.88 | -.90 | -.97 | ||||
-.63 | -.86 | -.89 | ||||
-.62 | -.76 | -.53 | ||||
2. | 16.9% | 24.6% | 22.9% | |||
.96 | .93 | .88 | ||||
.95 | .93 | .74 | ||||
.77 | .82 | .86 | ||||
.77 | ||||||
-.77 | -.75 | |||||
-.58 | -.40 | |||||
-.40 | ||||||
3. | 10.1% | 9.5% | 12.3% | |||
.89 | .85 | .90 | ||||
.45 | .53 | .79 | ||||
.41 | .73 | |||||
-.87 | ||||||
-.49 | ||||||
-.47 | ||||||
. . 3. |
" ( ""), , , - , . " - ". " - " . " - " , " - " . : , , - - . "" , .
2- , . " - " " - - - ". , : " " "-". , , - . " ", .
15- , - (. 6).
1-, ( 50.9 57.5% ), "", "", "" ( "" - ) "",
. 68
"", "" ( ""). "", . "" - , - . ( - ). " ". , , , , , .
"" "" . "/ - " " ( ) - ". "" - , "" -"" .
2-, , " - - " " - " ( "" - "" - ). "" - , "", - . , - , 2- , , ( ), ( ) ( ). (, "" .) " - ", "", , "", , .
, 3- , 9.5 12.3% , . "", "", - "" "". , , " " ( , - ), " " - ( , - ).
, , 3- "", " - ". ", , ". ( ), "", , - .
* * *
, :
1. . ("" "" , , "" "") , , . , , .
2. . "", . , , - .
3. . 12- , - , "" .
4. , ,
. 69
, "" , . .
:
* . , , ( - , ) .
* , : , , , .
* : " - " " -".
" - " : " - " " - ";
" - " " - " " - " , " - ";
12 " - " , " - ", .
12 - , - , : " - ", " - ".
15- " - " , , " - " . , " - " " - ", .
. . [5], , " - ". "" , , . . . " - " " - " [1].
, " - ", . , . , " - " . " - ", , " - ". , " - " , , .
1. - , - , - ; , .
2. , , , -
. 70
. 15% . .
3. , , , , . , - .
4. ; , , .
5. , , " - ". " - " " - ". : " - " (" - ", " - ) " - ". 12 " - " . , - , . -, "-" " - ", . " -" " - ".
6. . : . , , ; , - . - , - .
7. ( ) , . : , - - . , , .. , . ( "" "") ( "", ""). : . , .
1. . . : // : . ., 1990. . 3 - 17.
2. . ., . . : . : -, 1999.
3. . . : - . .: , 1997.
4. ., ., ., . - // , / . . , . , . . .: , 2001. . 105 - 132.
5. . . " " // III . ., 1968. . 3. . 1.. 47 - 61.
. 71
6. . . ( ) // . 1982. N 1. . 80 - 89.
7. . . - // 90- . : , 1996. . 296 - 367.
8. . // . . . . .: , 1998. . 4. . 6. . 85 - 104.
9. . . . : , 1996.