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: . . , . . , .

(c) 2002 . . . *, . . **, . ***

* . , . . . , .

** . , .

*** , .

480 , : 6,9,12 15 . , ; - , ; - .

: ; , .

, , , 2 [1 - 9]. , , . , . . :

1. . 2. . 3. .

480 , . . ( 120 ) : 6-, 9-, 12- 15-. - , - . , - . .

1.

.

29 , - , : , , , .. , , - . , , , . , "/" "/". : "/", "/", "/", "/", "/ " .., - "/", "/", "/ ", "/ " ..

1 INTAS (OPEN-97 - 1363).

2 , "" , , " " .

. 60

1. ( % ),

6 9 12 15
/ 73.9 83.3 86.7 90.8 83.6
/ 50.4 33.3 24.2 25.8 33.4
/ 58.0 71.7 65.0 65.8 65.1
/ 30.3 56.75 73.3 75.0 58.9
/ 8.4 9.2 8.3 31.7 14.4
/ 10.1 1,% 8.3 34.2 13.6
/ 9.2 6.7 21.7 33.6 17.8

. , , . , .

. , . , , , . .

, , . 1.

. 1 [4], :

1. . : , - , - ( , , ). , - - - : - - . , , - .

2. . - , (50.4%) . , . 9- , , , , , ( 50.4 33.3%), 12 (24.2%). , , 12 , .

3. , , . , "" , . "" "" ( -"" ""), - "". . . 1, - 65.1% . , - . , , ( ) , -

. 61

2. ( % ), ( ) ( )

6 9 12 15
() 32.5 /36.3 53.7 /22.0 64.0 /24.7 60.5 /13.6 53.0 /24.1
() > () 8.8 /10.0 11.0 /25.6 5.6 /37.1 4.9 /28.4 7.5 /25.6
() = () /15.0 /26.8 /22.5 /29.6 /23.5
() > () 12.5 /22.5 9.8 /7.3 0.0 /13.5 0.0 /25.9 5.4 /17.2
() 27.5 /11.3 12.2 /9.8 15.7 /2.2 19.8 /0.0 18.7 /5.7
18.8 / 13.4/ 14.6 / 14.8 / 15.4 /
/5.0 /8.5 /0.0 /2.5 /3.9

.

, , 6- (58.0%) . 9 (71.7%), 12 65.0%, . , , , 12 - , .

2.

, . : , , , , .

. - "/" "/" . :

1) "/" - "/";

2) , "/" ;

3) , "/" ;

4) "/" - "/";

5) . 1 2 , 3 4 - , 5 .

, , - ("/", " /, /", "/ / ", " /, /", "/", " "). , .

, , . 2.

, . , , .

, :

1. , , ( 15%).

? , . , 26.8% - ; 16.9% - ; 21.1% - , - , - ; , , 35.2% - , -

. 62

, , - ( ) . , : , , . , .

, , , "" "" , , " ". : 44% , . , - , , .

2. - "" "", , , . (9.2 - 8.3 - 5.8 - 3.3%), - (15.0 - 9.2 - 0.8 - 0%).

? , - - "" "". , , - ; . , , , . , , - , , .

, , , . , : "" , "" - .

3. , "", . 6 9 . , - - , "".

, . : 48.5% , 39.9% - . - , , , - . , .. , , .

, , , . 1 : (53.0% 24.1%), (18.7% 5.7%). 1 "" , (12.9% 66.3%). ? , ( ).

, : 1 , 2 -

. 63

. , ( , ) , .

1, , , . , . .

2 , : " " - " ". , .

, , . , , , . , , , .

3.

12 , , , . , , , , , , , , , . , , . - , - 6 : , , , , , - 6 : , , , , , .

, , . , , . , , . , , "" , , .

. 12- , - , - . ( ) Varimax-.

, (. 3). : - , . - . , .

(70.1%) " - - ". : " - " " - ". , " - ". "" . "" , "" - , , .

( 72.3%

. 64

3. (6 )

N
() () ( )
1. 70.1%   72.3%   62.3  
.91 .97 .83
.88 .96 .65
.86 .92 .51
.74 .89 .49
.73 .88    
.72 .79    
    -.85 -.90
-.78 -.80 -.88
-.77 -.56 -.47
-.67 -.54 -.44
    -.44    
2. 10.8%   12.6%   12.8%  
.90 .95 .94
.77 .77 .64
    .74    
    .58    
3. 8.7%       9.8%  
.60     .88
.55     .82
.49     .69
-.91     .67
-.56        
-.54        
-.54        
4.         8.8%  
        .91
        .86
, . ( ) , .

) , , "" "". "" , " - ". .

, , " - - " . " " , - .

"", : "" - , " - - " - "" - . , , , , . , - , . , . , , -

. 65

4. (9 )

N
() () ( )
1. 83%   76.7%   76.5%  
.96 .94 .94
.94 .94 .89
.92 .93 .88
.92 .92 .88
.91 .91 .84
.76 .90 .75
-.96 -.96 -.97
-.95 -.90 -.95
-.93 -.89 -.95
-.90 -.88 -.95
-.88 -.87 -.93
-.88        
2.     10%   10.4%  
    .99 .98
. .3.

, .

, , " - - - " " - - ". " " , " " , , .

" - - - ". "" "" .

1- 3- , , . "" ( ) . , , . , (, " - - " 1- " - - " - 3-). , , , , " - - ", " - - ".

, , . . - : "" , "" , "" -. , .

(. 4). , - , , .

, ( 76.5% 83% ) - , , " - ". -

. 66

5. (12 )

N
() () ( )
1. 70.1%   66.2%   71.6%  
.90 .96 .94
.90 .96 .80
.87 .78 .59
.72 .75 .50
    .73    
-.88 .45 -.89
-.87 -.88 -.87
-.82 -.85 -.80
-.81 -.77 -.61
    -.67    
2. 14.7%   16.2%   22.9%  
.92 .92 .93
.83 .82 .82
.62 .52 .81
-.84 .52 .53
-.83 -.79 -.86
-.52 -.55 -.70
-.46     -.47
        -.45
. . 3.

"". "" , ( 10% ).

, , . "" "" . "" , . , "" ,. , , .

, , . , - , .

(. 5).

1-, ( 66.2 71.6% ), : , , , . , : , - . " - ". , , "" , "" . , , , , "" ("") - . , , .

2-, , " - " ( "" ""). " - - -

. 67

6. (15 )

N
() () ( )
1. 57.5%   57%   50.9%  
  .85 .95 .62
  .84 .89 .50
  .78 .51 .49
      .46 .48
  -.91 -.91    
  -.88 -.90 -.97
  -.63 -.86 -.89
  -.62 -.76 -.53
2. 16.9%   24.6%   22.9%  
  .96 .93 .88
  .95 .93 .74
  .77 .82 .86
      .77    
  -.77 -.75    
  -.58 -.40    
      -.40    
3. 10.1%   9.5%   12.3%  
  .89 .85 .90
  .45 .53 .79
      .41 .73
          -.87
          -.49
          -.47
. . 3.

" ( ""), , , - , . " - ". " - " . " - " , " - " . : , , - - . "" , .

2- , . " - " " - - - ". , : " " "-". , , - . " ", .

15- , - (. 6).

1-, ( 50.9 57.5% ), "", "", "" ( "" - ) "",

. 68

"", "" ( ""). "", . "" - , - . ( - ). " ". , , , , , .

"" "" . "/ - " " ( ) - ". "" - , "" -"" .

2-, , " - - " " - " ( "" - "" - ). "" - , "", - . , - , 2- , , ( ), ( ) ( ). (, "" .) " - ", "", , "", , .

, 3- , 9.5 12.3% , . "", "", - "" "". , , " " ( , - ), " " - ( , - ).

, , 3- "", " - ". ", , ". ( ), "", , - .

* * *

, :

1. . ("" "" , , "" "") , , . , , .

2. . "", . , , - .

3. . 12- , - , "" .

4. , ,

. 69

, "" , . .

:

* . , , ( - , ) .

* , : , , , .

* : " - " " -".

" - " : " - " " - ";

" - " " - " " - " , " - ";

12 " - " , " - ", .

12 - , - , : " - ", " - ".

15- " - " , , " - " . , " - " " - ", .

. . [5], , " - ". "" , , . . . " - " " - " [1].

, " - ", . , . , " - " . " - ", , " - ". , " - " , , .

1. - , - , - ; , .

2. , , , -

. 70

. 15% . .

3. , , , , . , - .

4. ; , , .

5. , , " - ". " - " " - ". : " - " (" - ", " - ) " - ". 12 " - " . , - , . -, "-" " - ", . " -" " - ".

6. . : . , , ; , - . - , - .

7. ( ) , . : , - - . , , .. , . ( "" "") ( "", ""). : . , .

1. . . : // : . ., 1990. . 3 - 17.

2. . ., . . : . : -, 1999.

3. . . : - . .: , 1997.

4. ., ., ., . - // , / . . , . , . . .: , 2001. . 105 - 132.

5. . . " " // III . ., 1968. . 3. . 1.. 47 - 61.

. 71

6. . . ( ) // . 1982. N 1. . 80 - 89.

7. . . - // 90- . : , 1996. . 296 - 367.

8. . // . . . . .: , 1998. . 4. . 6. . 85 - 104.

9. . . . : , 1996.





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