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Verbalized operational meanings




AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT DURING DECISION MAKING PROCESS (ON THE DATA OF THE BEST MOVE CHOOSING IN CHESS POSITION)

E. E. Vasukova

Cand. sci. (psychology), res. ass, the chair of general psychology, department of psychology, MSU

The phenomenon of re-examination of situation, its components and pre- decisions in the speech of chess-players of different age and skill while choosing the best move in chess positions of different difficulty and type was researched.

There was confirmed the fact of verbalized operational meanings (VOM) generation and their development along with the best move choosing through verbal re-examination of components, their including into different systems of interrelations, its forming and modification. The indices of VOM are the quantity of named components and "meaningful nuclei" (more frequently re- examined significant components), repeated moves, unique non-base moves, variants and subvatiants, zero moves, maximum depth of decision, total quantity of estimators and the quantity of estimators of situarional uncertainty after their transformations. The influence of objective task characteristics and chess-players qualification on VOM indices was found. The age influence on VOM is traced only in some positions differing in difficulty and type. During the best move choosing VOM develop. Their dynamic characteristic is the changing of proportion of old and new situational components dependent on the variant, as well as the quantity of named components and their observations. Qualified chess-players demonstrate the cycle verbal reflection and proportionality in old and new components calling unlike non-qualified players do.

Key words: decision making, verbalized operational meanings, development of meanings.

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