.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


The case conceptualization as a method of supervision




A. V. Makhnach

Cand. sci. (psychology), sen. res. ass., IP RAS, Moscow

A new method of supervision - case conceptualization is discussed. It is suggested to use the term "concept" like a category permitting the therapist to classify the process of data obtaining purposely to conceptualize the case. Four main concepts of data acquisition about client are distinguished: client's preferred changes as a concept, positive as a concept, exceptions as a concept, concept of small changes.

On the data of these concepts the analysis of session's transcriptors is made, the advantages of such approach to psychological consulting and psychotherapy training are showed. The short review of supervision models is included, the discrimination model of supervision is described.

Key words: supervision, case conceptualization, main concept, psychotherapy training, discrimination model of supervision.

. 92

"- : "

:

(.: -, 1997)

"- : " (.: - , 1997) 1

C)2001.

, , . ,

, . " " , , , , .. , , .

, 38 , (- !) . , , . , , .

1962/63 . "". , , . - , , . , , - - (the ino-strantsi), .. , .

1962 . , - , , , , . , - , , 2. .. " " , . -, , - - . , , -, , , , - . , , .

/ . , , , . , . . , / , . -

1 . . . .. . . .. .

2 , .. ( 1997 .), . : http: // lchc.ucsd.edu/People/Localz/Mcole/.

. 93

- , "- ", , , , .

"- ". , . , , ? - ? ?

, .. [], .. [7], .. [1], .. [2], .. [5], .. [8], " ", .. .. [6], " ". , , . , . , , , , , , , , . , , .

, . , . . , - . , . , , , . - .

, , , , . "Culture in Mind", : " " , "?" (, ) " , , , ?" "culture in mind" , , .

, , , "Culture in Mind" -. , . , , . "Cultural psychology: A once and future discipline?" , . , .

, "- : ". , , . " " ("culture psychology") , , , . " " "- ", . , . , , , - . "The Once and Future

. 94

King" (" - "). , "once and future" . , : - ... .

, , , . ; , [9, . 151] : " ". "- ".

, "", , - "artifact". (.: . . . . ., 1958) , . , , , "artifact" , . . (Webster's Dictionary. Second College Edition. Cleveland: William Collins Publishers, 1968), "artifact" " , , , , ..". , , , . , - . , !

, . 131 , - , , , . , 3.

"artifact" - "'" ("culture"). , (.,1958):

1. , .

2. - .

3. , , .

4. , - : .

:

1. .

2. , - , .

3. , -.

4. , , , , (), ..

- , , , , , " ": ", , , .. ". , , " " -, , , . "- ", , , . , .

, , , , . "" - "mind". : " () , , ,

3 , , "" "artificial".

. 95

-, , , , ..." [15, . 55] 4.

, , . , , , "- " : , , "".

, , , , , . , , . , , .

, , , , . , , , , . . . 127, , , ( ). . 104 , "emphasizes mediated action in a context". : " , " (. 127). , - "..., ". - , , : , .

, ( ) , , , , - . "", "" "", , , , " ".

:

, "" "", , , , , . , , .

, , , (, , ..). , , - , , ( ) , . , . , , , , , .

, ( , ), , - -

4 , (James Wertsch. Voice of Mind. Cambridge, Mass. USA: Harvard University, 1991) "Voices of Mind" " ". "" - "reason". , " "?

. 96

- . , . .

, , . . , - , , , . , ( ) .

, ""

, , "" ( , , , - ).

, , . , - . , , . . , . , .

, - , , . , . , "". , ( , ), , . , , , "". .

, , , , , , , , , , , , , .

"", , , , , (. [4, . 123-124]). - .

, , .. . T.R. Payne (T.P. ) [12] ( " " ("Contemporary Psychology")), , 5. -

5 Abul' khanova-Slavskaya .A. The category of activity in Soviet psychology // Soviet Psychology. 1982. V. 20. N 4. P. 3-36.

Brushlinsky A.V. Development of the principle of the unity of consciousness and activity in experimental psychology (the pre-war period) //J. of Russian and East-European Psychology. 1993. V. 31. N2. P. 69-81.

Brushlinsky A.V. Activity, action, and mind as process // Soviet Psychology. 1982. V. 25. N 4. P. 59-81.

Brushlinsky A.V. The principle of determinism in the works of S.L. Rubinstein // J. of Russian and East-European Psychology. 1993. V. 30. N2. P. 82-92.

Rubinstein S.L. Psychological science and education // Harvard Educational Review. 1948. V. 18. P. 158-170.

Rubinstein S.L. The principle of creative self-activity. Philosophical foundations of modern pedagogy // Soviet Psychology. 1989. V. 27. N2. P. 6- 21.

Rubinstein S.L. Thinking and ways of investigating // J. of Russian and East-European Psychology. 1994. V. 32. N 5. P. 63-93.

. 97

, - - , ( ) , , , . , , , -. , , - .

, , - , .

, - . , , . - , , . , .

. , , . , - .

, , - , .. . , . , , , . , , , . , ( ) , - , ( ), , . , .

. , , - , . , , . , , " " , (. " " . "- ", 10). , . , , , .

, , . , . . ().

. 98

""

- , , , . "", . , , . .

, " " . , , , , , , " ".

- . , , - , , , , , " ". , , , , , , " , ", : , . , (, , ) . .

, , , , , " ". , / , .

, , , " " " " ( "" "" ) [11].

, - / . ( , , ), , ( ) - , .

, , " " - ; "". - , , , " " [4, . 124]. , , - , .

, , . , " ", , " " , . . ( . (. Griffin) . (1989)) , .

. 99

?

, , " ". , ; .

-, , , [10], (- ), , . , , , " ( ), ". , .

-, , , . , , , 1970 . : "... , , " [13, . 233]. , , , . , .

, , , , : ; ; . , , , , , . : , , , , . , - , . , "- ", .

" " , , , . , , , - . -, - , , . " " .

, , , , , " ", " " , , , .

, , . , " " , .

, , - , , . . - , -

. 100

" " , . , "" XX .: , , , , , - , . : ----> ----> ----> ----> ----> ----> ( ----> ). , , , "" , . "" ("bezdushnoe") . / , , , .

, . , , , , . [14], , "- ", , .

, . , , -, , .

. " " culture in mind? ( ) , , , ? , , , ?

1. .. - : // . . 1999. .20.N.. 127-130.

2. .. // . . 1999. . 20. N 4. . 102-105.

3. .. // . . 1998. . 19. N 6. . 118-126.

4. .. . .: . , 1960.

5. .. ? // . . 1999. . 20. N 6. . 104-108.

6. .., .. - // . 2000. N 2. . 102-117.

7. .. , , // . . 1999. . 20. N 3. . 123-126.

8. .. ? // . . 1999. . 20. N 5. . 113-116.

9. . . : -, 1972.

10. Cole V., Gay J., Glick J., Sharp D. The cultural context of learning and thinking. N. Y.: Basic Books, 1971.

11. Norman D. Cognitive artifacts // Psychology at the human- computer interface // Ed. John . Carrol. N. Y., US: Cambridge University Press, 1991. P. 17-38.

12. Payne T.R. S.L. Rubinshtein and the philosophical foundations of Soviet psychology. Dordrecht Reidel, 1968.

13. Tulviste P. The cultural-historical development of verbal thinking. Commack, N. Y.: Nova Science Publishers, 1991.

14. Zinchenko V.P. Developing activity theory: The zone of proximal development and beyond // Activity theory and human-computer interaction / Ed. Bonnie A. Nardi. M.A., US: The MIT Press, 1996.

15. Wierzbicka A. Soul and mind // American Antropologist. 1989. V. 91(1). P. 41-58.

. 101

" "

:

" "*

C) 2001 .

, , " ", . 50- . . , , , .

"-" . " ". .

" "

III ( 7) , " ", 300 20 .

" " , , . , , . , . , , , , , .

, . , , , . , : , , . . , . , .

, - - , , , , . , , , (Litwin, Stringer, 1968) , , , - . , . , , . , , .

, , . -, -

* . . . .. .

. 102

, . , , .

, , ( 60%) (, , ), , , , , ( ); , ; ; ; ; ; , , , . 15% - . , , . - . , , ! , (Klemp, Munger, Spencer; 1977) , . , .

, , , . , , .

, .

, . , , . , , . , . , .

, , , . . , , . , .

, , , , , . . , , . , , (Argyris, Herzberg, Maslow). , , . , .

, . , , , , "" - , . . , .

. 103





:


: 2016-12-06; !; : 389 |


:

:

- , 20 40 . - .
==> ...

1461 - | 1426 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.146 .