I. A. Romanova
Postgraduate IP RAS, Moscow
The main approaches towards phenomenon of self-understanding in foreign psychology are defined and analyzed. Studies of self-understanding are carried out in developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, narrative psychology, and psychotherapy. An attempt is made to define the notions of self-understanding, self-knowledge, self-rating, self-reflection, etc.
Key words: psychology of understanding, self-understanding, self-cognition, narration.
. 112
( - 20-30-e )
: . .
C) 2001 .
. . , . .-. , - . - -, -
..
. . , 20-30- , . .
: , , , .
. , - , , , . , - , , .
, - . , .. , - . - - - , - . 20-30- . . ( , , - ), , , . " " [4]. - . , . , - ; [6].
|
|
- . -- ( ). . : ( ), , .
. ( ), ,
. 113
, . . , , . - , , .
, . , , , , . .
.. () - . [3, . 273]. ( ) , , , . - .
, . . "" , ( ) [13], "" . . [2]. - - .. , " , , " [9, . 36]. , , . .
|
|
, , , " " ? , , , , ? , , ?
, , , . , - , . , -, , [7], . -, .
1 , , ( ) ( ). ( - -, ). , " " , , .
, . , , - . ? . , - . . , , - . - . - 20- , .
2 . - - , ,
. 114
, - ( , , , ). : - , . , , 20-30- , . . , , , .
3 , , .. . , .
- . - . , (. ) .
|
|
- , (.. ). , - . , ( - , , ). , "" - - . . , .
, - . , , .
. , . , , . . .
, 20- , - , , . , , , .
(20- ) . , . , . , . , . , [5]. 30- [10]. , (- 20-) (- 30-), [II].
.
- . - [8] , . , ( , ). - - . - [1]. (, ) ( ) , . "" .
|
|
. - - , , . , - . , - , ( , , ), . , ( ) ( ). , ().
N' - , N- , V- ( ), - -
. 115
. 1. : - (V) 20- (N) (V , N - . .); - (V) 30- (N) (V - , N - % ).
, :
- . VNN' : - ( ), . , ( , ), - ( - , ):
(cq - , ). ,
( ), bVN', , , - - :
: 1925-1933 . 1931-1938 . , - . (. 1). [12], . , , . ; , (. [12]). , , ? , , , , , "". .
, , , 20-30- . , - . .
. , : ( , .. [5]). , , . - . , ,
|
|
. 116
- () .
, - (. 2). , V N. 1, 2, 3 , : , V N 0. ( b).
-
5, 6, max N b (. 3, ), 4, 5 - maxN b (. 3, ). . , , N b; , "" (.. ), ( N) . - maxN. " ". , . - - .
( ). 0, (..
- , . , .
: , . . - ( ), - .
. 2. : - - (V) (N)
. 3. () (b) (N): - - b = const
. - . , . , (, , ).
. , , , - . . .
. 117
1. .
2. , , - .
3. .
4. , , .
5. ( ) .
6. .
7. 20-30- , .
1. . // . . 1990. N 7. . 139-141.
2. . . ., 1953.
3. .. . ., 1990.
4. / . .. . ., 1995. . 2. . 251-260.
5. . ., 1969. . 1.
6. .. " " 1870- // . 1999. N 3. . 46-58.
7. . . ., 1966. . 6. . 497-499.
8. .. : , // . . . . 1997. N 4. . 156-160.
9. .. . . 4- . 1951. . 33.
10. . ., 1995.
11. . ., 1973.
12. . ., 1965.
13. . ., 1967. . 4. . 267.