.
1.
L = m Vnrn= n,
m ; Vn n - ; rn
n - ; h (h = 6,626176 × 1034 × ); n (n = 0, 1, 2,).
2.
rn = a0 n2,
a0 = 52,9 .
3.
En= Ei/n2,
Ei = 13,6 .
4. ,
ε = En Ek = Ei(1/k2 1/n2),
n k , , .
5. , ,
ν = /λ = R c (1/k2 1/n2),
; R (R = 1,097 × 107 1); k n .
6.
ν = /λ = R c Z2(1/k2 - 1/n2),
Z .
7. ( )
ν = /λ = R c (Z b)2 (1/k2 1/n2),
Z , ; b .
8.
λ = h / p,
h ; .
9. :
)
= m0 V;
)
,
m ; V ; m0 ; .
10. :
)
= (2 m )0.5;
)
= 1 [(2 0 + )]0.5,
0 = m0 2 .
11. :
)
Δ Δ ≥ ħ,
Δ ; Δ ; ħ = h / 2p , ħ = 1.05 × 1034 × .
)
ΔΕ Δt ≥ ħ,
ΔΕ ; Δt .
12. :
m ; ; U = U () ; ψ () , .
13. :
dω () , d.
14. 1 2:
15. , , :
)
|
|
)
n (n = 1, 2, 3, ); l .
0 ≤ x ≤ l
U = ∞ ψ(x) = 0.