. , .. , , , . "can, may, must". " ".
can, may, must . must , . , , to. to have to to. can, may, must do, . " not".
- I can speak German. He said he could speak German. -. , - .
- My friend can analyze this text.
- He can not (cannot, cant) go to the stadium, he is busy. , .
- You can borrow the book form the library. .
- Can you give me this textbook? ?
- Reading in bed can be bad for health. .
- Can you tell me the right time, please? ?
/ / .
AN (to be able to + )
,
I can do it I am able to do it
I could do it = I was able to do it
Was he able to see the professor? Yes, he was. ? .
Were they able to come to the station in time? Yes, they were. ? .
Will he be able to finish the work? Yes, he will. ? .
Will they be able to help me tomorrow? Yes, they will. ? .
No, they wont. They will not be able to help you. They will be busy. , . .
MAY ()
May I open the window? Yes, you may. ? No, you mustnt, its cold outside. , , .
You may go home now. .
MAY = TO BE ALLOWED TO +
-
He was allowed to be present at the lesson. .
She will be allowed to attend the lecture.
He may take this notebook. .
MUST ,
You must do this work = you have to do this work. .
You must get up early on Fridays. .
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Do you have to walk to the station? No, I dont. I take a bus. ? , .
He had to stay at home to look after his sister. , .
Did you have to make a speech at the meeting? ?
You will have to rewrite this exercise. .
MUST = to be to + c
We are to meet there at 12. .
Is he to speak at the meeting? ?
Must not
( ). You must not go through this door, its only for teachers. . .
He mustnt get up today. The doctor told him to stay in bed. . .
Do not have to . He doesnt have to get up early today because it is a holiday. , .
You dont have to go through that door, because this one is closer. , .
The Text
.
The ideal secretary and her lucky boss Mary Mackie, who lives in Epping, is the winner of this years Ideal Secretary competition. Her prize is a weekend in Paris.
Miss Mackie works in Harlow for Brighter Office Supplies Ltd. She is twenty-five and single. Her boss is BOS managing director Fred McLean.
Mr. McLean says Mary is the ideal secretary. She is friendly and very efficient. Her typing speed is 70 w pm. She can speak two foreign languages French and German. She is never late for work and she makes very good coffee. Mary says: Its easy to be a good secretary when youve got a good boss.
Salesman of the Year
Mr. John Smith is this years winner of the Salesman of the Year award. Fifty-three year old John works with Smiths Marketing Co. Ltd. and he travels to work every day by train. Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their daughter Rachel are going to London to collect their prize a TV.
. , , .
He/she is pleasant (), ambitious (), intelligent (, ), efficient (. ), reliable (), considerate (, ), hard-working (), polite (), well-dressed ( ), attractive (), helpful ( , )
He/She can plan(), type(, ),organize(), make decisions ( ), prepare reports ( ), speak foreign languages ( ), give speeches ( ).
Ex.2. .
1.Can Luisa type? 2. Is Richard English? 3. Does Tom work in an office? 4. Has Fred got a secretary? 5. Is Paul doing his exercise at home now?
Ex 3. :
She, is, a, pleasant, good, very, time, -s, on, always, your, work, girl, hard, secretary.
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Ex.4. , , -: I must mend the telephone
1. to mend the telephone
2. to check the report
3. to sent out the invitations
4. to clean all the cups and saucers
5. to collect post from the departments
6. to sign the forms
7. to type the report
8. to copy the documents
Ex 5. Odd-man-out. , , ..
1. has is being am were
2. he it we our I
3. buy go must know say
4. and because if but how
5. them us her him she
6. am had will was is
winner
competition ,
weekend
single ,
managing director
friendly ,
efficient
typing speed
w pm words per minute
foreign
to be late
easy ,
salesman -
award ,
pleasant
ambitious , ,
intelligent
reliable
considerate
hard-working
polite
well-dressed
attractive
helpful
to make decisions
to prepare reports ,
to give speeches ,
to mend
to check
to send out
invitation
cup
saucer
to collect
post
to sign
form
the day before yesterday
today
yesterday
tomorrow
morning
afternoon
evening
night
the day after tomorrow
tonight-
