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Language Notes




. Articles

The Indefinite Article

A (an)

- , .

. , .. . - , , -, . . , an.

 

A book - , a pen - , a letter -

Give me a pencil, please. , ,

Its a bag. Its a black bag. .

 

An apple - , an hour , an old man .

Take an apple, Jane.- , . Take two apples, Ann. , .

I dont like apples. .

 

: money - , advice - , news - , weather- , permission - , progress - , furniture - , fun - , luck .

What cold weather we are having! !

He has made good progress .

No news is good news.

, .

My mother is a doctor - - He is a catholic .

, , .

Who is president of the USA? ?

 

. The Definite Article

The

The book - , the boy - , the house -

The book is on the table. . How did you like the story? ?

 

:

1) the Moon - , the Sun , the Earth - , the universe -

2) the East - , the West - , the North - , the South

3) the USA- , the United Kingdom C .

4) The Atlantic Ocean- , the Black Sea , the Thames - , the Pamir

5) The Crimea , the Caucasus - , etc.

6) The Rocky Mountains , the Alps -

7) The Hague -

 

The- , , , , , , .. , , .

:

1. . She always makes breakfast .

2. Do you like summer? ?

the , , .

The child goes to school

, ,

The school is a tall building

, The.

She has dressed in white

We shall drive East

She went by car

They are still at work

They were at table when we entered ,

We go to market every Friday .

Translate this into English .

, :

The

 

  1. Before the nouns when there is only one. , .
  2. When we know which thing (s) or person/people is/are being talked about. ,
  3. In superlatives to express comparison
  4. in dates in the spoken form
  5. before the names of the ships.
  6. before the names of certain countries.
 
The Earth - , the Sun     The boys in the corner , the copy of the bill He is the tallest     The 25th of May, January the 23rd The Australian Queen The United States (but America), the Netherlands (but Holland), the United Kingdom (but Great Britain).     .

 

:

 

A

 

  1. When it is mentioned for the first time and does not represent a particular person or thing/ - .
  2. with professions, jobs
  3. With certain numerical expressions.
  4. in expressions of price, speed or ratio. , , - .( per)
  5. before the name of a person the speaker does not know. , .
Is there a bank near here? ?   He is a sales assistant. -. A dozen - , a quarter - , a hundred 50 p. a kilo (50 p. per kilo) 50 . , 80 kilometers an hour (80 kilometers per hour). 80   A Mr. Smith phoned    

 





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