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. , . . , , . , , . , ( , ), . :

De man o meicht,

He rode o nicht,

Wi nedder swird

Nor feard nor licht,

He socht da mare

He fund da mare,

He bund da mare,

Wi her ain hair,

An made her swear

By middin; meicht

Dat sho was never bide a nicht

What he had rod, dat man o meicht.

. ( , , ) , .

, , . ( , , , , , ) , .

, , , , , (- nacht mara nightmare). , , , , - ?

, , . , "" . hel-blar ( ) na-foir ( ), . , , . , .

, . Hromunde Gropssonar ( ) . - (-) , ( ) - ( ), , () . , , . , , , . , (Eyrbyggja saga), - XIII . , , , , , . , , . , . , , , - . , , , , , (, , ) .

Historia Rerum Anglicarum

, (1136-1198) Historia Rerum Anglicarum , . , , , . . . . , , , .

, . , , . , , .

, - , , , , , ( ). - . , . , , , , , . , , . , , , . , "- ", , , . "-", , , . , , , . , .

, -, , . . , , . , , , , . - , . , , . , , , , . , , . , , , , . , , , . , - .

,

- . , , , , . , . , , . , .

- . , - Koschey the Deathless, ( , ), . , , , - . "" , , , . , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , . . , .

, . , , , . , , . , .

, , . , , , , , . -. , , , , , "" : " , ".

- ( ) . , , . , , - .

, . , -, . , , , .

-

, , , . - . - , , (1850-1904), , . , , -, , . , - , . , , . , . , , , , . , . , - . , , . , , , . , . , , , -. , , , , , . , , .

, , , , . - , . -, , . , ( ) , . () , . , , , . , .

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[1] - ( . , )

[2] ́ (. גולם‎) . (), , .

[3] , ; , . . : , , , , . , , .

[4] ́ ( - nzambi ) , - ( - , .).

[5] , , .

[6] ( . draugr, . . draugar, . Draug) , .

[7] I (. Roibert a Briuis, 11 12747 1329) (13061329), , ,

[8] (. Macgillycuddy's Reeks, . Na Cruacha Dubha) -

[9] Seán O'Sullivan (1906 - 4 1964)

[10] Kerryman 1904 . ,

[11] Bram Stoker (1847-1912), ; . , (1897)

[12] , 1872 .,

[13] , ; .

[14] , . '' , .

[15]

[16] 17-

[17] Sack-em-Ups,

[18]

[19] - .

[20] .

[21] . (XXVIII . ..). .

[22] ( . Licos , Anthropos ) , () .

[23] ;

[24] (.)

[25] - 11-13

[26] Midlothian

[27] : Remy Nicholas. Demonolatreiae Libri Tres. Lyons, 1595

[28] . massacre de la Saint-Barthelemy .

[29] "" "" (werwolf) " " (loup-garou), , "" (lykanthropos - -)

[30] . , , , .

[31] - Kinder und Hausmarchen

[32]

[33] Code Noir (.) , XIV 1685 . , , , , .

[34] Tonton Macoute , (Milice de Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale MVSN), 1959 . ' ' 1971 .

[35] , , . kigombo, ()

[36] (bayuk) ; (bayou) , .

[37] (27 1850 - 26 1904), (Koizumi Yakumo) , , ; , , , .

[38] Rhytm"n"Blues

[39] - , , , , . ( , ), , . , , .

[40] brick ()

[41]

[42] ́ ( . créole; . criollo . crioulo, ; . creare , ) . 70 % -, - ( -) . , .

[43]

[44] Milneburg , .

[45]

[46] fe (.) , chauffe (.) ,

[47] procuress -

[48] , 11 , 1897. (.)

[49] (Gullah) , ,

[50] whirligig , . , , .

[51] (. buzzard) , .

[52] , ( , )

[53] marbh bheo (.)

[54] , ..

[55] (-)

[56] ( ) () 5 , ( ) .

[57] - (. אלפא ביתא דבן סירא, --; . Alphabetum Siracidis, ) , , -. 700-1000 . .., , 22 22 , . , .

[58] ( ``, ``), , ; (``) , , ; ; .

[59] , .

[60] , , .

[61] () (. τετραγράμματον, . τετρα, , γράμμα, ) , . : . י () ה () ו () ה (): יהוה‎

[62] ghoulish (.) ,

[63] , , 18-

[64] pietism 1) , , ; 2) ; 3) " "

[65] emeth (), אמת ()

[66] meth (), מת ()

[67] .

[68] (. 4 1946) , , . . .

[69] (Robert Albert Bloch; 5 1917 23 1994) -. . . , .

[70] (. 21 1947, , , ) , , , .

[71] (1878 - 1957) , , , , .

[72] "" "myth" "Mythos" ) Mythos , . , (μύθος), (ήθη), (λέξις), (διάνοια), (όφις) (μέλος); ) myth (מיטוס)

[73] (1903-1994), , . , : .

[74] (August William Derleth; 24 1909 4 1971) . . . , .

[75] (Frank Belknap Long; 27 1901 3 1994) , , , , , , -. - . , . : (1978), (1987), First Fandom Hall of Fame Award (1977).

[76]

[77] (13 1893 14 1961) , , .

[78] (20 1908 15 1987) [1] , ; .

[79] , (. 7 1954), , , .

[80] (Brian Lumley, . 2 1937) , .

[81] , (Mound Builders) , , , , . () ( ) , 3 . .. 16 . .. , . . , . , , , - .

[82] , 1000200 . . ., , . -, , , . , , , , -.

[83] ( ) , , - - 200500 . . . , , .

[84] , - VIIIXVI . .[1] . , .

[85] , (17 1821 17 1888) .

[86] , (. 1811 . ?)

[87] 5,2 .

[88] , , , .

[89] -, . , . Monk's Mound

[90] 16

[91] Antiquities Discovered in the Western States (1820) (Caleb Atwater) , , . , , , , , . , . , ( 19 ). . , .

[92] , . John Wesley Powell (24 1834, -, - 23 1902, -, ) , , , , -, .

[93] Grave Creek Mound :

[94]

[95]

[96] 1665 - [Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680)], Mundus Subterraneus, . , . 30 ..

[97] () (. Edmond Halley, 8 1656 14 1742) , , , , . , , , ( ) .

[98] (1702-1784),

[99] , , (Paltock, Robert) (1697-1767) , . . . , , , -. . , , , 1759 , . , ; . -, .

, (1751), 1740, . ( ). , XVIII-XIX . . , , , , , , . . , .

[100] (Cornwall, Kernow) - . - .

[101] , () (Arthur Machen) 1863-1947 ( ), , .

[102] , - . , , , . , , .

[103] ( ) ( . petros glyphe ). , , .

[104] ( - , - ), - I-VI , , - ( -). - , . . . ,

[105] - - , , . - . II (11131150).

[106] , (. John Dee; 13 1527, , , 26 1609, , , ) , , , .

[107] , . , , (), ()

[108] (Julius Hyginus) Poeticon Astronomicon ( 1482 (Erhard Ratdolt).

[109] , (. grimoire, . grammaire) , (), - .

[110] (. National Covenant) , 1638 . I.

[111] . , . , , : , , .. .

[112] , : (. Sídhe, ), , , , , , (sidhe). , , . . .

[113] , . , . , , -. : . , . . (31 , ) . . !

[114] (. ōmen) , , .

[115] Summis desiderantes affectibus (. ) VIII, 5 1484 , . ( ) . , . , . , 1486 . , , . . .

[116] , .

[117] - . , . .

[118] ( ) , (8 11 , 1854 5 20 , 1918) , , . - , .

[119] :

They say foul beings of Old Times still lurk,

In dark, forgotten corners of the world,

And gates still gape to loose, on certain nights,

Shapes pent in Hell.

[120] 1908 - , , , . . " " (1931).

[121] Magalia Christi Americana , 1702,

[122] De Furtivis Literarum Notis , ., 1563, .

[123] Clavis philosophiae et alchymiae , ., 1633, .

[124] Saducismus triumphatus: , , 1681, .

[125] [] (. in , , breeding ), .. []

[126] , : Sarah Anna Emery, Reminiscences of a Nonagenarian (Newburyport, Mass.: William H. Huse & Co., 1879), 7-8. Edited by Old Sturbridge Village.

[127] , .

[128] .

[129] - .

[130]

[131]

[132] yarb - c .

[133] - XIX XX , , . , , .

1910 , , . , , 1910 (White-Slave Traffic Act of 1910), , (James Robert Mann).

1910 , , - , . , , , . , .

[134] hexenmeister (.) , , , .

[135] ( ) , - - 200500 . . . , , .





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