. , . . , , . , , . , ( , ), . :
De man o meicht,
He rode o nicht,
Wi nedder swird
Nor feard nor licht,
He socht da mare
He fund da mare,
He bund da mare,
Wi her ain hair,
An made her swear
By middin; meicht
Dat sho was never bide a nicht
What he had rod, dat man o meicht.
. ( , , ) , .
, , . ( , , , , , ) , .
, , , , , (- nacht mara nightmare). , , , , - ?
, , . , "" . hel-blar ( ) na-foir ( ), . , , . , .
, . Hromunde Gropssonar ( ) . - (-) , ( ) - ( ), , () . , , . , , , . , (Eyrbyggja saga), - XIII . , , , , , . , , . , . , , , - . , , , , , (, , ) .
|
|
Historia Rerum Anglicarum
, (1136-1198) Historia Rerum Anglicarum , . , , , . . . . , , , .
, . , , . , , .
, - , , , , , ( ). - . , . , , , , , . , , . , , , . , "- ", , , . "-", , , . , , , . , .
|
|
, -, , . . , , . , , , , . - , . , , . , , , , . , , . , , , , . , , , . , - .
,
- . , , , , . , . , , . , .
- . , - Koschey the Deathless, ( , ), . , , , - . "" , , , . , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , . . , .
, . , , , . , , . , .
, , . , , , , , . -. , , , , , "" : " , ".
- ( ) . , , . , , - .
|
|
, . , -, . , , , .
-
, , , . - . - , , (1850-1904), , . , , -, , . , - , . , , . , . , , , , . , . , - . , , . , , , . , . , , , -. , , , , , . , , .
, , , , . - , . -, , . , ( ) , . () , . , , , . , .
, , , , , -. , .
¥
, , . . , , , , , . , , , . , , , , . , , , ! !
|
|
- , . , , , , . , , , , . , , . , , , . , , , .
. , , , , . , , , , . , , . , .
[1] - ( . , )
[2] ́ (. גולם) . (), , .
[3] , ; , . . : , , , , . , , .
[4] ́ ( - nzambi ) , - ( - , .).
[5] , , .
[6] ( . draugr, . . draugar, . Draug) , .
[7] I (. Roibert a Briuis, 11 12747 1329) (13061329), , ,
[8] (. Macgillycuddy's Reeks, . Na Cruacha Dubha) -
[9] Seán O'Sullivan (1906 - 4 1964)
[10] Kerryman 1904 . ,
[11] Bram Stoker (1847-1912), ; . , (1897)
[12] , 1872 .,
[13] , ; .
[14] , . '' , .
|
|
[15]
[16] 17-
[17] Sack-em-Ups,
[18]
[19] - .
[20] .
[21] . (XXVIII . ..). .
[22] ( . Licos , Anthropos ) , () .
[23] ;
[24] (.)
[25] - 11-13
[26] Midlothian
[27] : Remy Nicholas. Demonolatreiae Libri Tres. Lyons, 1595
[28] . massacre de la Saint-Barthelemy .
[29] "" "" (werwolf) " " (loup-garou), , "" (lykanthropos - -)
[30] . , , , .
[31] - Kinder und Hausmarchen
[32]
[33] Code Noir (.) , XIV 1685 . , , , , .
[34] Tonton Macoute , (Milice de Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale MVSN), 1959 . ' ' 1971 .
[35] , , . kigombo, ()
[36] (bayuk) ; (bayou) , .
[37] (27 1850 - 26 1904), (Koizumi Yakumo) , , ; , , , .
[38] Rhytm"n"Blues
[39] - , , , , . ( , ), , . , , .
[40] brick ()
[41]
[42] ́ ( . créole; . criollo . crioulo, ; . creare , ) . 70 % -, - ( -) . , .
[43]
[44] Milneburg , .
[45]
[46] fe (.) , chauffe (.) ,
[47] procuress -
[48] , 11 , 1897. (.)
[49] (Gullah) , ,
[50] whirligig , . , , .
[51] (. buzzard) , .
[52] , ( , )
[53] marbh bheo (.)
[54] , ..
[55] (-)
[56] ( ) () 5 , ( ) .
[57] - (. אלפא ביתא דבן סירא, --; . Alphabetum Siracidis, ) , , -. 700-1000 . .., , 22 22 , . , .
[58] ( ``, ``), , ; (``) , , ; ; .
[59] , .
[60] , , .
[61] () (. τετραγράμματον, . τετρα, , γράμμα, ) , . : . י () ה () ו () ה (): יהוה
[62] ghoulish (.) ,
[63] , , 18-
[64] pietism 1) , , ; 2) ; 3) " "
[65] emeth (), אמת ()
[66] meth (), מת ()
[67] .
[68] (. 4 1946) , , . . .
[69] (Robert Albert Bloch; 5 1917 23 1994) -. . . , .
[70] (. 21 1947, , , ) , , , .
[71] (1878 - 1957) , , , , .
[72] "" "myth" "Mythos" ) Mythos , . , (μύθος), (ήθη), (λέξις), (διάνοια), (όφις) (μέλος); ) myth (מיטוס)
[73] (1903-1994), , . , : .
[74] (August William Derleth; 24 1909 4 1971) . . . , .
[75] (Frank Belknap Long; 27 1901 3 1994) , , , , , , -. - . , . : (1978), (1987), First Fandom Hall of Fame Award (1977).
[76]
[77] (13 1893 14 1961) , , .
[78] (20 1908 15 1987) [1] , ; .
[79] , (. 7 1954), , , .
[80] (Brian Lumley, . 2 1937) , .
[81] , (Mound Builders) , , , , . () ( ) , 3 . .. 16 . .. , . . , . , , , - .
[82] , 1000200 . . ., , . -, , , . , , , , -.
[83] ( ) , , - - 200500 . . . , , .
[84] , - VIIIXVI . .[1] . , .
[85] , (17 1821 17 1888) .
[86] , (. 1811 . ?)
[87] 5,2 .
[88] , , , .
[89] -, . , . Monk's Mound
[90] 16
[91] Antiquities Discovered in the Western States (1820) (Caleb Atwater) , , . , , , , , . , . , ( 19 ). . , .
[92] , . John Wesley Powell (24 1834, -, - 23 1902, -, ) , , , , -, .
[93] Grave Creek Mound :
[94]
[95]
[96] 1665 - [Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680)], Mundus Subterraneus, . , . 30 ..
[97] () (. Edmond Halley, 8 1656 14 1742) , , , , . , , , ( ) .
[98] (1702-1784),
[99] , , (Paltock, Robert) (1697-1767) , . . . , , , -. . , , , 1759 , . , ; . -, .
, (1751), 1740, . ( ). , XVIII-XIX . . , , , , , , . . , .
[100] (Cornwall, Kernow) - . - .
[101] , () (Arthur Machen) 1863-1947 ( ), , .
[102] , - . , , , . , , .
[103] ( ) ( . petros glyphe ). , , .
[104] ( - , - ), - I-VI , , - ( -). - , . . . ,
[105] - - , , . - . II (11131150).
[106] , (. John Dee; 13 1527, , , 26 1609, , , ) , , , .
[107] , . , , (), ()
[108] (Julius Hyginus) Poeticon Astronomicon ( 1482 (Erhard Ratdolt).
[109] , (. grimoire, . grammaire) , (), - .
[110] (. National Covenant) , 1638 . I.
[111] . , . , , : , , .. .
[112] , : (. Sídhe, ), , , , , , (sidhe). , , . . .
[113] , . , . , , -. : . , . . (31 , ) . . !
[114] (. ōmen) , , .
[115] Summis desiderantes affectibus (. ) VIII, 5 1484 , . ( ) . , . , . , 1486 . , , . . .
[116] , .
[117] - . , . .
[118] ( ) , (8 11 , 1854 5 20 , 1918) , , . - , .
[119] :
They say foul beings of Old Times still lurk,
In dark, forgotten corners of the world,
And gates still gape to loose, on certain nights,
Shapes pent in Hell.
[120] 1908 - , , , . . " " (1931).
[121] Magalia Christi Americana , 1702,
[122] De Furtivis Literarum Notis , ., 1563, .
[123] Clavis philosophiae et alchymiae , ., 1633, .
[124] Saducismus triumphatus: , , 1681, .
[125] [] (. in , , breeding ), .. []
[126] , : Sarah Anna Emery, Reminiscences of a Nonagenarian (Newburyport, Mass.: William H. Huse & Co., 1879), 7-8. Edited by Old Sturbridge Village.
[127] , .
[128] .
[129] - .
[130]
[131]
[132] yarb - c .
[133] - XIX XX , , . , , .
1910 , , . , , 1910 (White-Slave Traffic Act of 1910), , (James Robert Mann).
1910 , , - , . , , , . , .
[134] hexenmeister (.) , , , .
[135] ( ) , - - 200500 . . . , , .