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:




:

































 

 

 

 





, . 1.

. 1. .

 

, .

1. .

, 0..10 10..20 20..30 30..40 40..50 50..60 60..70 70..80
ʳ               -

 

2. .

ʳ 35..37 38..40 41..43 44..46 47..49 50..52 53..55 56..58
ʳ -              

 

3. :

- ] = 1,00 /,

- υ[τ] = 0,25.

4. :

- ] = 0,20 /;

- υ[τ] = 0,30.

5. υ=0,40.

6. :

- l = 250 ;

- l = 850 ;

- 볿 l = 100 .

 

 

, ᒺ, , ( ). : ( [ I ]), (D [ I ]), (σ[ I ]), (υ[ I ]) (λ). (.1 ), (. 1).

. 1 ( 1), ( 2), ( 4) (.1 ). ( 3):

Ī j = (I min + I max),

I min, I max ( 2).

 

1

ij Ī j, . ʳ , K j B j Ī j B j Ī j2 B j  
             
  0..10     0,126 0,630 3,150
  10..20     0,211 3,165 47,475
  20..30     0,253 6,325 158,125
  30..40     0,179 6,265 219,275
  40..50     0,105 4,725 212,625
  50..60     0,074 4,070 223,850
  60..70     0,053 3,445 223,925
n = 95 1.001 28.625 1088.425

ʳ ( j) ( 4) , I min I max.

,

n , n = 95.

 

B j . 1 Σ B j = 1,0. B j , I min(j)I < I max(j).

B j Ī j B j Ī j2 B j, . 1, Σ IB Σ I 2 B.

. 1 .

, ,

, (1)

c .

(. . 1) [ ] = 28,625 ≈ 28,6 .

, ,

. (2)

/.

, (3)

(. . 1) M [ I 2] = 1088,425 2.

, [ ],

D [ ] = M [ I 2] (M [ I ])2, (4)

D [ ] = 1088,425 28,62 = 270,465 2.

σ[ I ] = , (5)

.

( ) -

, (5)

.

, , υ= 0,57. , υ= 1, .

 





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