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- (DNA mismatch repair). : 1980-, , - mismatch repair ( mismatch , , ), - , ... , , -, , , A:T G:C, - , G:T. , , .

- , , , . , , - . , , ? , , ?

, , , - Dam, , -GATC-. , . - , . , , , , , - .

. , , , : , (mutH, mutL mutS), , , , . , , , , . , , -GATC- MutH. MutS. , , 2000 MutS, , . MutH MutS ( , MutL), MutH , -GATC-. MutS. , , .

. 3. -. MutS , MutH -GATC-. MutH , ,

- , . - , . , -, .

, , . -, , , . , , . , , , , .

, , , , . - , 1970- . , . . , . , , , , , , . ( , ) ( ), , , . , , , , -- (Uracil DNA glycosylases) .

, . , - (DNA glycosylase), . - , , , . . - , - ( ) ( ), -. , .

. 4. . - , - , -

, , , , , , . , -- , . APOBEC, , -- . --, . , . , , .

, , . - (Clare Hall laboratories) . , , , , , .

, , . , : , , , . ; , , , -, .

, . (Homologous recombination), , (Microhomology-mediated end joining), , , . , . (Translesion synthesis), , , . (DNA damage response), , , , , , ... , (Stephen Elledge) (Evelyn M. Witkin) (Lasker Award) ; . 94- , SOS- . ; .

:
1) Tomas Lindahl. New class of enzymes acting on damaged DNA // Nature. 1976. V. 259. P. 6466.
2) Tomas Lindahl. Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA // Nature. 1993. V. 362. P. 709715.
3) A.-Lien Lu, Susanna Clark, and Paul Modrich. Methyl-directed repair of DNA base pair mismatches in vitro // Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 1983. V. 80. P. 46394643.
4) Paul Modrich. Mechanisms and biological effects of mismatch repair // Annu. Rev. Genet. 1991. V. 25. P. 229253.
5) Aziz Sancar, W. Dean Rupp. A novel repair enzyme: UVRABC excision nuclease of Escherichia coli cuts a DNA strand on both sides of the damaged region // Cell. 1983. V. 33. P. 249260.
6) Aziz Sancar. Structure and function of DNA photolyase // Biochemistry. 1994. V. 33. P. 29.

uvrABC





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