(os planum) , :
; (facies costalis; facies anterior);
(facies posterior);
(margo superior);
(margo medialis);
(margo lateralis);
(angulus superior);
(angulus inferior);
(angulus lateralis);
(collum scapulae). (facies posterior scapulae) (spina scapulae), (fossa supraspinata) (fossa infraspinata).
(spina scapulae) (acromion), (facies Articularis clavicularis) 璺 (clavicula). (margo superior scapulae) (incisura scapulae).
(facies costalis scapulae) (fossa subscapularis), (m. Subscapularis).
(angulus lateralis scapulae) (cavitas glenoidalis) 璺 (caput Humeri).
:
- (tuberculum supraglenoidale);
- (tuberculum infraglenoidale).
(cavitas glenoidalis) ³ (processus coracoideus).
(humerus)
(brachium) () (os longum), :
- , (epiphysis proximalis), (extremitas proximalis);
- , (epiphysis distalis) ʳ (extremitas distalis);
- , (corpus humeri; diaphysis humeri).
(epiphysis proximalis) (caput humeri), (facies articularis)
璺 (cavitas glenoidalis scapulae).
(caput humeri) (collum anatomicum), :- (tuberculum majus);- (tuberculum minus).
; (crista tuberculiMajoris; labium laterale) ; (cristaTuberculi minoris; labium mediale), (sulcus intertubercularis).
(epiphysis proximalis) ʳ (diaphysis) (collumChirurgicum humeri).
ҳ (corpus humeri) :
- (facies anteromedialis);
- (fsciesanterolateralis);
(facies posterior);
(margo medialis);
(margo lateralis)
(facies anterior corporis humeri) (facies anteromedialis) (facies anterolateralis).
|
|
|
(facies posteriorCorporis humeri) (tuberositas Deltoidea), (sulcus Nervi radialis).
(epiphysis distalis) (condylus humeri), (trochlea humeri), (capitulum humeri).
(trochlea humeri) (fossa coronoidea), (fossa radialis). (facies posterior) (fossae) (fossa olecrani).
(epiphysis distalis humeri) :
- (epicondylus medialis);
- (epicondylus lateralis).
ʳ (ossaantebrachii)
ʳ. (antebrachium) (radius), (ulna).
˳:
, (epiphysisproximalis), (extremitasproximalis);
, (epiphysisdistalis), ʳ (extremitasdistalis);
, (corpusulnae; diaphysisulnae).
(epiphysisproximalisulnae)
(olecranon), (processuscoronoideus). ̳ (incisuratrochlearis). (epiphysisproximalis)
̳ (incisuraradialis) 璺 (caput radii). (processus coronoideus) (tuberositas ulnae).
ҳ (corpus ulnae) :
- (faciesanterior);
- (faciesposterior;(facies medialis);
(margo anterior);
(margo posterior);
̳ (margo interosseus).
(caput ulnae), (circumferentia articularis).
(caputulnae) (processusstyloideus Ulnae), (cutis).
(radius)
(antebrachium) () (os longum), :
- , (epiphysis proximalis), (extremitas proximalis);
- , (epiphysis distalis), ʳ (extremitas distalis);
- , (corpus ulnae; diaphysis ulnae).
(epiphysis proximalis radii) (caput radii) (circumferentiaarticularis) (foveaarticularis) .
(collum radii).
ҳ (corpus ulnae) :- (facies anterior);
(facies posterior);
|
|
|
(facies lateralis);
(margo anterior);
(margo posterior);
(margo interosseus);
(tuberositas radii);
(tuberositas pronatoria).
(epiphysis distalis radii) (facies lateralis) ³ (processus styloideus radii).
(incisura Ulnaris) 璺 (caput ulnae).
(epiphysis distalis radii)
:
- (facies articularis carpalis)
ǒ (ossa carpi);
- (crista suprastyloidea);
- (tuberculum dorsale);
- (sulci tendinum musculorumExtensorum).
ʳ (ossamanus)
ʳ:
(ossacarpi);
(ossametacarpi);
, (ossadigitorum; phalanges).
(ossacarpi)
, . :-
(osscaphoideum), ʳ (tuberculumossisscaphoidei);
(oslunatum);
(ostriquetrum);
(ospisiforme).
:
- (os trapezium), -
(tuberculum ossis trapezii);
- (os trapezoideum);
- (os capitatum);
- (os hamatum), (hamulusossishamati).
, .
, , . :
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) ;
5) ;
6) - .
(peritoneum parietale) (peritoneum viscerale).
: (ligamenta), (mesenterium et mesocolon).
(), omentum majus et omentum minus.
, ;
,
-
, (omentum minus), , - (lig. hepatogastricum), -- (lig. hepatoduodenale), - (lig. hepatophrenicum) - (lig. hepatoesophageale).
̳ - : , .
, (omentum majus), 4 , - , , , .
` (foramen omentale). : , , - , .
.
- (IX) (nervusglossopharyngeus)
³ , , :
|
|
|
- (nucleusambiguus);
- () (nucleustractussolitarii);
- (nucleussalivatoriusinferior).
(foramenjugulare) - (nervusglossopharyngeus) :
- (ganglionsuperius).
(foramenjugulare) (ganglioninferius).
(foramenjugulare), - (nervusglossopharyngeus) (radixlinguae), (ramilinguales), (parstertiatunicaemucosaelinguae).
³ - (nervusglossopharyngeus) :
- (rr. pharyngei), (parieslateralispharyngis),
(nervusvagusettruncussympaticus) (plexuspharyngeus).
- (rr. tonsillares), :
- (r. musculistylopharyngei) ,
(nucleusambiguus). :
(r. sinuscarotici), :
(n. tympanicus) ( ),
(canaliculustympanicusossistemporalis)
(cavitas tympani).
(cavitas tympani) (n. tympanicus)
- (nn. caroticotympanici) ,
; (plexustympanicus), :
- (tunicamucosacavitatistympani).
(neurofibraeparasympathicaepreganglionicae), (nucleussalivatoriusinferior), (cavitastympani) (hiatuscanalisnervipetrosiminoris) (n. petrosusminor).
(n. petrosusminor) (ganglionoticum), .
(nervusaccessorius)
, :
- (nucleus nervi accessorii) (nucleus spinalis),
(columna anterior) ;
- (nucleus ambiguus) , ., , :
- ; (radix cranialis; pars vagalis);
- ; (radix spinalis; pars spinalis).
(nucleus nervi accessorii) , (foramen magnum) (cavitas cranii) 璺 (radices craniales), (sulcus posterolateralis myelencephali).
(truncusnerviaccessorii), 璺 , (foramenjugulare) :
- (ramus internus);
- (ramus externus).
c (ramus internus trunci nervi accessorii) (nervus vagus), (ramus externus) -- (m. sternocleidomastoideus et m. trapezius).
|
|
|
ϳ [XII] (nervushypoglossus [XII])
, :
- (nucleusnervihypoglossi), (trigonumnervihypoglossifossaerhomboideae).
(nervushypoglossus) (sulcusanterolateralis), (pyramisetolivamyelencephali).
(cranium) (nervushypoglossus) (canalisnervihypoglossi).
(nervushypoglossus) (trigonumsubmandibulare) , , (lingua), (rr. linguales), (musculilinguae).
³ (nervushypoglossus) (radixsuperior), (ramusdescendens).
(radixsuperior)璺 (radixinferior), (ramusascendens), (plexuscervicalis), (ansacervicalis).
³ (ansacervicalis) , :
- - (m. sternohyoideus);
- - (m. sternothyreoideus);
- - (m. omohyoideus);
- - (m. thyrohyoideus).
