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( )




( ) m . - , 1 . m , , , ( )

m() = / ( 2);

m() = / ;

m() = / ;

m() = / ( ).

, , .

: m(Fe2O3) = (Fe2O3)/(32) = 160/6 = 26,7 /;

m (H2SO4) = M(H2SO4)/2 = 98/2 = 49 /;

m [Ca(OH)2] = M(Ca(OH)2)/2 = 74/2 = 37 /;

m [Al2(SO4)3]= M[Al2(SO4)3] = 342/2 = 171 /;

 

. , ( ), , .

: , .

: m1 / m2 = (1)/(2) (1.2)

: m1 m2 , .

(1)) (2) , /.

: ( ) Na2CO3, 1,96 H2SO4.

: : m(Na2CO3)/m(H2SO4) = M(Na2CO3)/M(H2SO4)

, :

m (Na2CO3) = 106 /(21) = 53 /; M(H2SO4) = 98/21 = 49 /.

: / 1,96 = 53 / / 49 /, = 2,12 .

: 2,12 .

 

- : -, , -, , : P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

, , P = const (P1 = P2) -: , -: pV= (m / M) RT

m - , ;

M - /;

p , ;

V , 3;

T - , ;

R - (8,314 /( ) 0,082 /( )).

. 17C 250 (II) 84 ?

. CO :n(CO) = m(CO) / M(CO) = 84 / 28 = 3 ,

CO .. 3 22,4 = 67,2

- -:

(P V) / T = (P0 V0) / T0

: V(CO) = (P0 T V0) / (P T0) = (101,3 (273 + 17) 67,2) / (250 273) = 28,93

, 1 ( ) 1 .

, :

1. 17. (.=29).

. DH2 = M- / MH2 = - / 2; -= 2DH2 = 34; D = M- / M. = 34 / 29 = 1,17

2. , , 15, 50 35% .

. D( ) = M / M. = / 29

M = (15 28 + 50 40 + 35 44) / 100 = (420 + 2000 + 1540) / 100 = 39,6

D( ) = M / 29 = 39,6 / 29 = 1,37





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