, , . , ( 7 .). .
: (http://buklib.net/books/32686/), ; ; ; (
)
ϳ . 3.2.
3.2 -
| Ri | ³
| 
| ||||||||
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
.
(2-8), 
, n - .
() [5]. :
) ( )
(3.8)
ril - - , l- ;
N- .
,
(3.9)
) ()
(3.10)
) (Ri) () ( 3.2, 9)
=R- (3.11)
0;
) () ( 3.2, 10)
(3.12)
) () [11]
(3.13)
0<W<1. W=l. , W. W WH. W >WH, . ( ) . ( ) W=0.67, W=0.77.
W < W, . , , .
|
|
|
( 3.2), 3.3.
3.3 -
| ϳ | (aij) | ||||||||
| x1 x2 x1 x3 x1 x4 .. | = > = | < > > | < = ~ | = > > | < > > | < = < | = < > | < > > | 0.5 1.5 1.5 |
| x2 x3 x2 x4 . . | = > | = > | > > | > > | > > | = > | > > | > > | 1.5 1.5 |
| x3 x4 .. | > | = | > | < | > | > | > | > | 1.5 |
(ij)
 |
1,5 xi>xj
1,0 xi=xj
0,5 xi<xj
xj - , .
aij- 3.3 = ||aij|| ( 3.4).
3.4 -
| 
| |||||||
| 
| 
| 
| 
|
| 
| 
| |
|
| 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 0.281 | 16.25 | 0.28 |
|
| 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 5.5 | 0.344 | 21.25 | 0.36 |
|
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 0.219 | 12.25 | 0.20 |
|
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 0.156 | 9.25 | 0.16 |
| 16.0 | 1.0 | 59.0 | 1.0 |
() :
(3.14)
(3.15)
b - - ; (ij) - .
3.4.
³ () , ( 5%). ( ) :
(3.16)
bi'
(3.17)
bi=1x4.5 + 0.5x5.5 + 1.5x3.5 + 1.5x2.5 = 16.25.
³ , , | () - . () .
