| Simple | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
| Present | I work | I am working | I have worked | I have been working |
| Past | I worked | I was working | I had worked | I had been working |
| Future | I will work | I will be working | I will have worked | I will have been working |
The Present Simple Tense.
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The Present Simple Tense to. -s. Present Simple do to.
| I | I | I | ||||
| You | open | You | do not open | Do | you | |
| He | He | he | ||||
| She | opens | She | does not open | Does | she | open? |
| It | It | it | ||||
| We | We | we | ||||
| You | open | You | do not open | Do | you | |
| They | They | they |
The Present Simple Tense :
1) , .
My brother and I go to the country every summer.
2) .
I work as a miner.
3) .
The Earth goes round the sun.
4) come, go, leave, start, arrive.
The train leaves at 11.57 p.m.
5) , .
I understand you quite well.
6) .
Press the button until the light flashes.
The Present Continuous Tense.
The Present Simple Tense Participle I
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The Present Continuous Tense be Present Simple .
The Present Continuous :
1) , .
Look! Mike is listening to music.
2) , ( ).
We are studying American English now.
3) , , come. go. leave, start, arrive ..
We are going to the party next Friday.
4) . always, constantly, ever, at the moment, now.
It is constantly raining from morning till night.
The Present Perfect Tense
The Present Perfect Tense have / has Present Indefinite (Participle II) .
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, , (Past Simple).
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, , .
The Present Perfect Tense :
1) C ,
2) since () for ( ). Peter and I have known each other for 20 years.
3) since ( ). Have you seen Ron? - No, I havent seen him ever since
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense be Present Perfect (Participle I) . ( +ing)
, .
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense :
1) , , - .
Mary is tired. She has been working all day long.
2) , .
It has been raining since Saturday.
3) , .
I have been making experiments for two years.
The Past Simple Tense.
( )
The Past Indefinite Tense -ed -d ( ) ( ).
a) + -ed
b) -
do Past Indefinite (did) to.
| I | I | ||||||
| You | You | you | |||||
| washed | He | wash | he | wash | |||
| She | stayed | She | did not | stay | Did | she | stay |
| It | carried | It | carry | it | carry | ||
| We | bought | We | buy | we | buy | ||
| You | You | you | ? | ||||
| They | They | they |
The Past Simple Tense :
1) , . , yesterday, a week ago, last month ..
I watched a football match over TV yesterday.
2) .
First my father read a newspaper, then he had some coffee and at last he decided to play computer games with me.
3) , , - .
Every summer many northerners went to the seaside to have a rest in the warm regions of the country.
The Past Continuous Tense
The Past Continuous Tense be Past Indefinite (Participle I) .
The Past Continuous Tense :
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1) , .
Mr. Bond was reading some confidential data when the telephone rang.
2) , .
She was speaking on the telephone the whole evening.
3) , .
While I was listening to the lecturer, my friend was taking notes.
4) .
She was constantly interrupting her mother.
The Past Perfect Tense
The Past Perfect Tense have Past Indefinite (Participle II) .
The Past Perfect Tense :
1) , , Past Indefinite.
When we arrived at the station the Moscow train had already departed.
2) , .
The students of the Extra-Mural Department had taken all their exams by the 20-th of June.
3) , hardly...when; scarcely...when; no sooner...than (...; ()...). , .. had . Hardly had we boarded the bus when it started.
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense be Past Perfect (Participle I) .
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense :
1) , .
The miner was tired as he had been working the night shift.
2) , .
It had been raining for 10 days so the river overflew the banks. Alex had been studying English since he became a second-form boy.
The Future Simple Tense
The Future Simple Tense shall ( 1 . . ) will ( )
The Future Simple Tense :
1) , .
I shall come to you next time.
2) , .
You will have four meals a day.
3) The Future Simple Tense . The Present Simple Tense.
If I have spare time we shall go to the The Internet Cafe tonight.
The Future Continuous Tense be Future I Simple (Participle I) .
The Future Continuous Tense :
1) , .
We shall still be sleeping at 7 a.m. on Sunday.
2) , .
Ill be approaching Paris at 3 p.m. next Monday.
3) , ( , ).
They will be making a report at the conference hall of the Mining Institute this afternoon.
The Future Perfect Tense
The Future Perfect Tense have Future Indefinite (Participle II) .
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The Future Perfect Tense , . by , Present Indefinite. I shall have completed my course paper by the 10th of June. When the seminar is over we shall have answered all the teachers questions.
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense be Future Perfect (Participle I) .
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense , .
In 10 days he will have been working for the oil company for 5 years. ( 10 5 , )
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