Образец выполнения 1 (к упр. 1)
Present Perfect Passive
The main question has already been discussed.
Главный вопрос уже обсудили.
Present Simple Passive
His scientific work is much spoken about.
О его научной работе много говорят.
Образец выполнения 2 (к упр. II)
It is interesting to study economics.
Интересно изучать экономику.
One should agree to sign this contract.
Следует подписать этот контракт.
He knows that banking is very important for business.
Он знает, что банковское дело очень важно для бизнеса.
Образец выполнения 3 (к упр. IV)
What is the name of the book you are reading?
Как называется книга, которую ты читаешь?
This is the subject we know nothing about.
Это предмет, о котором мы ничего не знаем.
ВАРИАНТ I
Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 1).
1. The mail has been brought.
2. The room was being cleaned when I arrived.
3. This work will have been done by Friday.
4. Service was included in the bill.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения one, it, that (см. образец выполнения 2).
1. One must always keep one’s word.
2. It is strange that he hasn’t come yet.
3. I am afraid that they will be late.
III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do
1. We were to meet at five.
2. I am afraid I have to go.
3. He doesn’t feel well today.
4. I have got a new car.
5. I do know this subject.
6. He is very kind.
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение (см. Образец выполнения 3)
1. I know he has returned.
2. He has found the book he was looking for.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.
1. Will you help me to look for the book?
2. To drive a car in a big city is very difficult.
3. I don't know him well enough to ask him for help.
4. She was sorry to leave so early.
VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,2 и 3-й абзацы текста.
ECONOMICS
1.Economics was defined by Alfred Marshall, one of the great Victorian economists, as "the study of mankind in the everyday business of life". There are other definitions of economics, but Marshall's definition draws attention to the unique feature of human society: that unlike other animals, man provides for his everyday needs by means of a complex pattern of production, distribution and exchange.
2. This everyday business of providing the means of livelihood is called by the general term 'economy'. Economics is the study of economies, and in particular of modern economies such as those of Western Europe and the USA. It is interesting to study primitive economies, but it is the advanced economies that interest us most.
3 How do we produce all the things that we need? How do we distribute the products among the various groups in the society? What institutions have we developed to promote economic activity, and how does each institution play its part in the intricate relationships of everyday life?
4. The economic systems fall into three categories, they are traditional economies, controlled economics and free economies. In fact most countries must be, to some extent, mixed economies. It is impossible for bureaucracy to supervise every aspect of production in the countries of controlled economies while the monopolistic exploitation of the mass of any people in a truly 'free enterprise' system is totally unacceptable in the modern world.
VII. Прочитайте 4-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.
What economies can you find in most countries?
1. You can find free economies in most countries.
2. You can find controlled economies in most countries.
3. You can find mixed economies in most countries.
ВАРИАНТ 2
