HTML-
HEAD, , . .
, :
| HEAD | |
| TITLE | , |
| BASE | , |
| STYLE | CSS |
| LINK | |
| META |
<HEAD>
<HTML> . . - <HEAD>. <HEAD> <TITLE> , , </HEAD> .
. , . (TITLE, BASE, STYLE, LINK, META).
| : | |
| <HTML> <!-- ... --> <HEAD> <title> HTML</title> </HEAD> <!--.... --> <BODY> </BODY> </HTML> |
! , <HTML>, <HEAD> <BODY> . , web- .
<TITLE>
web- <TITLE> , , web-. , <TITLE> </TITLE>, <HEAD>-, . .
. , , . HTML- .
| : | |
| ... <HEAD> <TITLE> </TITLE> </HEAD>... |
BASE
(HTML 3.2) Base URL
(URL), . . .
:
HREF (URL) .
TARGET , . , .
|
|
|
| : | |
| <HEAD> <!-- , : --> <BASE HREF="http://www.igf.ru/other/index.html"> <TITLE> </TITLE> </HEAD>... <!-- --><!-- http://www.igf.ru/list.html --> <A HREF="../list.html"></A> |
STYLE
(HTML 3.2) Style
(CSS Cascade Style Sheet).
:
TYPE . MIME- . , "text/css".
TITLE . , STYLE . , .
| : | |
| <HEAD> <TITLE> </TITLE> <!-- --> <STYLE TYPE="text/css" TITLE="Cool table"> <!-- A {text-decoration: none;} P {color: blue; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;} H1 {color: red; font-size: 18pt;} --> </STYLE> <!--... --> </HEAD> |
:
| TITLE, . , - ... |
LINK
(HTML 2.0) Link
LINK , . . LINK.
:
HREF URL .
REL , HREF. :
stylesheet , (CSS) . css- HREF (. STYLE)
home
toc, contents , .
index , .
glossary , , .
copyright , , ..
up, parent "" (, ).
child "" (, ).
next (. , ).
previous .
last, end .
first .
help (. ).
|
|
|
TYPE MIME- , HREF.
| 1: | |
| <HEAD> <TITLE> DIV</TITLE> <LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="HTML-" HREF="index.html"> <LINK REL="UP" TITLE=" " HREF="textblocks.html"> <LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE=" P" HREF="p.html"> <LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE=" ADDRESS" HREF="address.html"> </HEAD> |
| 2: | |
| <HEAD> <TITLE></TITLE> <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="deco1.css"> </HEAD> |
:
LINK, , web- , CSS . .
META
(HTML 2.0) Meta
, "-". , , . .
:
NAME -. , .
HTTP-EQUIV -. NAME, HTTP-.
CONTENT -, NAME (HTTP-EQUIV).
| : | |
| <HEAD>... <META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="Sat, 26 Jun 1999 17:38:15 GMT"> <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Greenback"> <META NAME="Publisher-Email" CONTENT="[email protected]"> <META NAME="Publisher-URL" CONTENT="Idea GraFix – http://www.igf.ru/"> <META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT="OpenGL,3D,graphics,3Dfx,Permedia,Diamond,"> <META NAME="Description" CONTENT=" , 3D-, .">... </HEAD> |
, HTML , , . :
<!-- -->
.
, <!-- -->, ( ).
| : | |
| <HTML>... <!-- --> <BODY> <!-- - -->... </BODY> <!-- . --> </HTML> |
:
, TITLE (, , ) . , <!-- --> TITLE .
, . .
BODY. , . :
- , ( )
- ,
|
|
|
:
"" . (. HTML=).
"" . FRAMESET.
BODY
(HTML 2.0) Body
HTML-. , . , HTML-, , . BODY .
:
MARGINHEIGHT ( ) . Netscape.
TOPMARGIN ( ) . Internet Explorer.
MARGINWIDTH ( ) . Netscape.
LEFTMARGIN ( ) . Internet Explorer.
BACKGROUND "" . URL GIF JPG.
BGCOLOR .
TEXT .
LINK .
ALINK .
VLINK , .
BGCOLOR, TEXT, LINK, ALINK VLINK RGB- , 16 .
| : | |
| <HTML> <BODY BACKGROUND="images/bricks.jpg" BGCOLOR="#202020" TEXT="#FFFFFF" LINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#505050" MARGINHEIGHT="30" TOPMARGIN="30" LEFTMARGIN="40" MARGINWIDTH="40">... .... </BODY> </HTML> |
:
MARGINWIDTH / MARGINHEIGHT TOPMARGIN / LEFTMARGIN .
BGCOLOR TEXT . , . , Windows. , , Windows, ? .
HTML , .
, . , .
A
(HTML 1.0) Anchor
, . .
:
HREF (URL, ) (/ ), . :
http://... www-;
ftp://... ftp- ;
mailto:... - . , , "&";
news:.. ;
telnet://... telnet- ;
wais://... WAIS ;
gopher://... Gopher ;
|
|
|
, . .
, LINK <A HREF="docs/title.html"></A> title.html docs ( ).
NAME . -, .
: <A NAME="part">1</A>. . , LINK <A HREF="document.html#part">1</A> "part" document.html, LINK <A HREF="#bottom"> </A> "bottom" . (. 1)
TARGET (), . HREF. , :
_self , HREF ;
_parent , - . , _parent , FRAMESET, ;
_top , - ;
_blank , .
| 1: | |
| <!-- NAME: --> <A NAME="history"> </A>... <A NAME="now"> </A>... <A HREF="#history"></A> |
| 2: | |
| <!-- HREF: --> <A HREF="ftp://ftp.cdrom.com" TARGET="_blank">FTP-site</A> <A HREF="http://opengl.rdc.ru"> OpenGL</A>... |
| 3: | |
| <!-- --> <A HREF="mailto:[email protected]?subject= &[email protected]&body= ."> </A>. <!-- : --> <A HREF="mailto:[email protected]?subject="></A>. |
:
A ,
<A HREF="link1.html">
Link
<A HREF="link2.html"> link</A>
link
</A>
TARGET , . , , : <A HREF="..." TARGET="_blank">, , .
BASE TARGET .
, , MAP AREA , . USEMAP IMG.
| : | |
| <!-- ImageMap: --> <MAP NAME="ImageMap"> <AREA HREF="something.html" SHAPE="rect" COORDS="0,0,70,140" ALT=" "> <AREA HREF="anything.html" SHAPE="rect" COORDS="71,0,140,140" ALT=" "> </MAP> <!-- . --> <BODY> <!-- --> <IMG src="/img/block.gif" USEMAP="#ImageMap" HEIGHT="140" WIDTH="140" BORDER="0">... |
|
|
|
140x140 , something.html, anything.html.
:
, , ISMAP IMG.
MAP
(HTML 3.2) Map
. AREA, .
:
NAME . , . USEMAP IMG. .
| : | |
| <!-- Map1: --> <MAP NAME="Map1"> <!-- --> <AREA HREF="...> <AREA HREF="...>... </MAP> <!-- . : --> <IMG SRC="image.gif" USEMAP="#Map1" WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=100 ALT=""> |
AREA
(HTML 3.2) Map Area
, MAP. MAP. .
:
SHAPE . :
rect ;
circle ;
poly .
COORDS.
COORDS . SHAPE. :
SHAPE="rect" COORDS=" x, y, x, y";
SHAPE="circle" COORDS=" x, y, ";
SHAPE="poly" COORDS="x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,...";
HREF . (URL).
TARGET (), . HREF. (. FRAME) , TARGET A.
NOHREF ( ). HREF .
ALT - .
| : | |
| <!-- --> <MAP NAME="map1"> <AREA NOHREF SHAPE="circle" COORDS="80,70,40"> <AREA HREF="guide.html" ALT="" SHAPE="rect" COORDS="0,0,167,140"> </MAP>... <!-- --> <IMG src="/img/logo.gif" WIDTH="167" HEIGHT="140" BORDER="0" ALT="" USEMAP="#map1"> |
:
AREA , . , . () .
ALT. , ( !), .
IMG - HTML-.
, web-. JPEG ( progressive jpeg) Compuserve GIF ( ). PNG, , , PNG .
