. :
:
Σ
Σ
⋅
⋅
=
0 1
1 1
Q p
Q p
Iq,
Σ ⋅ 1 1 q p -
;
Σ ⋅ 0 1 q p -
.
,
, ,
, .
,
9.1.:
- :
100 108,9%
100 74100
0 0
1 0 ⋅ = ⋅ =
⋅
⋅
= Σ
Σ
Q p
Q p
Iq;
,
:
1,089 , -
Q q p . ;
- :
100 109,7%
100 79000
0 1
1 1 ⋅ = ⋅ =
⋅
⋅
= Σ
Σ
Q p
Q p
Iq;
108,9 100 = 8,9%
Δq = 79000 − 72000 = 7000 . .
,
, . ,
,
. ,
.
, ..
,
.
.
-
.
,
, :
Σ
Σ
⋅
⋅
=
0 0
1 0
Q z
Q z
Iq,
Σ 1⋅ 0 q z -
|
|
;
0 0 Σq ⋅ z - .
,
Δ ⋅ =Σ −Σ ⋅ () 1⋅ 0 0 0 q z q z q z q -
( )
.
-
.
:
P I - ;
Z I - ;
T I - ;
W I - ().
-
.
p I
( )
.
, .. .
,
. ,
:
Σ
Σ
⋅
⋅
=
0 1
1 1
P q
P q
I p - ;
Σ
Σ
⋅
⋅
=
0 0
1 0
P q
P q
I p - .
,
,
.
,