Passive Voice , . , Passive Voice, , .
He was offered an interesting job.
.
They offered him
an interesting job.
.
An interesting job was offered to him.
.
Passive Voice by.
John Pemberton created Coca-Cola Coca-Cola was created by John Pemberton
in 1886. in 1886.
-
- 1886 . 1886 .
, , with.
The laboratory is equipped with
automatic machinery. .
: ) ; ) -; ) - .
The house is built.
) . ) . ) .
(. , 8.8).
The book is much spoken about. .
He can't be relied on. .
(, , .)
:
to listen to - -, -
to look for - -
to explain to - -
He was listened to with great attention. .
Who was listend to? ?
How was he listend to? ?
INDEFINITE PASSIVE
( )
to be + V3
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| I write a letter. . | The letter is written (by me). (). |
| He gave me the book. . | I was given a book. . |
| We speak much about it. . | It is much spoken about. . |
| : to affect, to follow, to influence X is affected by Y Y, Y X is followed by Y Y X is influenced by Y Y He () is influenced deeply by his brother (Y). . |
9.3 INDEFINITE (SIMPLE)
|
|
|
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
| Active Voice | Passive Voice | ||
| Present Indefinite | 1. / 2. | V1/s (3- ., ..)
.
do/does + V1
 (3- ., ..)
| am
   is V3
are
|
| Past Indefinite | 1. 2. , (ago, yesterday, last month/year ..) 3. , when? what time? | V2 . did + V1 |
was
  V3
were
|
| Future Indefinite | , (tomorrow, next month/year, in 3 days, in 2020 ..) | shall (/)
  V1
will
|  shall (/)
 be V3
will
|
