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Present Indefinite (present Simple)




1. PRESENT SIMPLE :

1. , .

We spend every summer in our country house.
I drink coffee in the morning.

2. , , , "".

My daughter adores ice-cream.
Men don't cry.

3. :

Earth goes round the Sun.
In summer birds fly to the south.

4. ( ): come, go, leave, start, arrive.

Our train arrives in ten minutes.

5. , , : see, hear, sound, believe, belong, understand, need, realize, know, remember, prefer, sound, possess, own.

I see some strange people near our house.
Yes, I remember you.

6. , , ( ).

Stand up and go out of the class-room.
Go down this street, and turn to the right.

7. , (, ).

Mostovoy gathers the ball, passes to Shevchenko

8. , (, ).

She enters the room and hears some noise. A big cat comes out of the curtain.

9. ( Future Indefinite) , if , unless , provided that , when , until, till , as soon as , as long as , before .. .

Present Simple Future Simple

If he comes, I shall ask him about it.

, .

2. PRESENT SIMPLE :

Present Simple no ( to) , 3- . ., -s (-es):

to work I (we, you, they) work

he works.

3 . . he / she / it. - ch, -sh, -s, - es.

My father (He) always watch es TV in the evening.
Every cat (It) wash es its face after eating.
Marry (She) usually kiss es her mother before going to bed.

, - o, - es, :

My husband goes [gәuz] fishing every weekend.

3 . . . -y, -ies:

He stud ies (to study) at university.

Concord fl ies (to fly) from Europe to the USA for 7 hours.

, . , 3- , - (e)s, to.

e.g. I like to take a cold shower in the morning.

My mother want s to buy a Persian cat.

3. .

. , .

a) (never, hardly ever, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always) () .

We always help our mother about the house.

Their dog sometimes barks at people.

to be, , .

My cat is always hungry.
I am usually right.

b) : every day, twice a week, from time to time. , , , .

Several times a year I visit my aunt's place.
We go to the theatre twice a month.

 

4. PRESENT SIMPLE

to do (do , 3- , does [dΛz]), not ( to) . , not .

:

do + not = don't
does + not = doesn't

His parents do not (dont) understand his new hobby.
I don't drink coffee.
We don't like soap operas.

, does not. , to. , (e)s do, does.

My father smoke s. My father do es n't smoke at all.
Our cat catch es mice. Our cat do es not catch mice.
He
play s the guitar. He do es n'tplay the guitar.

, .

We don't often go to the zoo.
Jack doesn't watch TV every day.

1) never , not.

My son never watches TV in the morning.
.

2) to be Present Simple (. to be), not to be.

He isnt at home.

I m not at university.

5. PRESENT SIMPLE

to do (do , 3- , does) ( to) . , (. ).

, (1), (2), / / (3), .

My friends play football on weekends.
(1) Do (2) your friends (3) play (4) football on weekends? Yes, they do.

I usually go to work by bus.
(1) Do (2) you usually (3) go (4) to work on foot? No, I dont.

, ( he, she, it), does. , - (e)s does, to.

Our cat like s fish very much.
Do es your cat like __ fish very much? Yes, it do es.

He often go es to the cinema.
Do es he often go __ to the theatre? No, he do es nt.

, .

Do you usually read newspapers in the morning?
Does your friend live abroad five months a year?

 





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