1. -s .
a bag bags
a cat cats
a rose roses
:
1) , : - o, - ch, - sh, -ss - x, - es.
: tomato () tomato es, church () church es, bush () bush es, kiss () kiss es, box () box es.
2) , , - o, -s:
: kilo () - kilo s, photo () - photo s, piano () - piano s, soprano () - soprano s.
3) , - y , -es, - -i. , a dictionary dictiona ries.
: a b o y b o ys, a d a y d a ys ( - ).
2. , -f, -fe, -f -v -es.
a hal f hal ves
a wol f wol ves
a wi fe wi ves
: roof roofs, safe safes.
3. .
| . . | . . |
| man (, ) woman () foot (, ) tooth () goose () mouse () child () ox (, ) sheep () deer () datum ( ) phenomenon () | men [men] women [`wimin] feet teeth geese mice children oxen sheep deer data phenomena |
4. :
, .. : sugar , iron , love , friendship ;
advice , , information , , , progress , , knowledge , , , :
He gave me some good advice.
.
We have very little information on this subject.
/ .
news , , :
What is the news?
?
, ics (mathematics, physics, economics ..), , :
Mathematics form s the basis of many other sciences.
.
money hair , :
|
|
|
Money make s money. ().
Her hair is dark. .
fruit , , :
Fruit is cheap in summer. .
We eat a great deal of fruit. .
fruits:
On the table there are apples, plums and other fruits.
, ( ).
5. :
, : scissors , trousers , spectacles / glasses , scales , tongs :
These scissors are very sharp. .
Your trousers are too long. .
goods , , clothes , arms , riches , , proceeds , stairs :
His clothes were wet. .
The stairs are steep. .
wages contents , , :
His wages are high.
.
The contents of the letter have been changed.
.
potatoes , onions , carrots , oats :
Potatoes are very cheap in autumn.
.
: a potatoe , an onion ( ), a carrot ( ).
people .
There were many people there.
.
people , , , peoples.
The Russian people is invincible. .
The peoples of the world want happiness. .
3.3 ̨
: . , .
The student asked the teacher. .
The teacher asked the student. .
. . , , . 's ' .
Ns Ns
Ann's book girls' books
his friends room his friends room
's , :
|
|
|
the commander-in-chiefs order
, :
Peter and Helens flat
of, :
my friend s father = the father of my friend
.
to the student
by the student
about the student ..
(THE PRONOUN)
- , , , :
we , who , that , some .
, .
Jane studies the Russian language. She likes it.
. .
(PERSONAL PRONOUNS)
| I he ( ) she ( ) it , , ( ) we you , , they | me , him , , her , it , , us , you , , them , |
.
1) you , (, , ).
You are a student. () .
You are students. .
2) it .
) It -, , . it " / / ".
wind / dog / lake = it ( / / ).
This is a new map. It is very large.
. .
) It . it:
-
It is important to know these facts. ;
-
It is 5 km to the port. 5 .
It is 5 o'clock now. 5 .;
It is cold. .
It is getting. .
