.


:




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( )

- .

- 1 .

- , 0. , .

- : UA = 25 IA = 0,02 , "Enter".

-

- Measure, "Gauge" > "Multi Channel Analyser" ( - ). "Settings and calibration" ( ). "Calibrate" (), . <300 / . : -2- point calibration, -Unit = , Gain = 2 - , ( ), . 5.

- : 5 . .

- , . (. , P2544701) (L3M5 / L3M4) = 8,41keV E (L2N4) = 9,69 , . : L3M5 L3M4 , .

- .

: d = 1 , UA = 30 , IA = 0,08 .

- "Control" " Spectra recording ": - Gain = 2, Offset = 5%, -X-Data = keV, -Interval width [channels] = 1.

- . 5 , K - 200-300 . .

- ( ) 10. 20.

- 5 UA = 30 IA = 0,3 .

- . 10 . K - 200 . " ".

- , 10 160.

- , display curve display. , "Display options", "Interpolation and straight lines".

- .

- . "Function fitting ". "Scaled normal distribution".

- "Peak analysis " "Survey ".

2: Mo - L α - .

.7 . , , L α - .

8 Mo - L α - ϑ.

. 7

3: .

B 1 Mo - K α - ( A).

, C , E 1 (Mo-K α) = 17,43 (1).

8 1 .

9 Mo-K α - ( ϑ = 0 K α - ). , , . , , 90 .

. 8: K α - . : E 0 = 17.43 (15) = B
1: E 2
ϑ

A B C
ϑ/ E 2 (.)/ E 2 (.)/
  17,39 17,394
  17,36 17,350
  17,32 17,290
  17,24 17,218
  17,15 17,134
  17,06 17,043
  16,95 16,947
  16,85 16,849
  16,75 16,752
  16,64 16,659
  16,55 16,572
  16,50 16,495
  16,44 16,429
  16,40 16,376
  16,32 16,337

4: 90 .

λ C 90 , (11) λ = hc / E:

(16)

E 2 (90 ) = 16,85 (. ) E 1 (0 ) = 17.43 1 = 1,60210-19 , , , : λ C = 2.45


 

. 9: K α - ϑ

.

22. .

23. .

24. . 1.

25. (, ).

26. .

27. .

28. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

9. PHYWE ( ).

10. .. . . 1. ., , 1974.

11. .. . . V-1. ., , 1986.

12. ( ).


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