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.
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, (3.2)
f - .
(3.3)
- , k - . , ( θ = 0) k .
- , , ; ,
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(3.4)
(3.4) (3.2) (3.3), , :
(3.5)
, :
(3.6)
e p =0.
, 2 , , , .
,
- , - . , , ,
(3.7)
(3.5) (3.6),
(3.8)
(3.8) , :
(3.7) :
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(3.6) :
,
( ) :
,
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, ( ). Δ :
(3.10)
:
(3.10) ,
1. 643,847 , .
2. 508,588 , .
3. , .
4. ϖ .
-.
(Kd) 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s2. , , 5s2 . . . 9. , . , , , . . , jj -. , . . 9 . , , 31D2 → 21P1 643,847 , , , 23S1 → 23P2 508,588 .
. 9: , = 0,1 . |
|
|
: ΔmJ = 0, 1, ΔmJ = 0 π- , ΔmJ = 1 - σ- . ( ) . .
- 643,847 508,588 09050.02 1
09050.20 1
. 06480.01 1
06480.03 1
02077.00 1
13662.97 1
, 25 ~/ 20 , 12A 13531.93 1
, , 22000 06211.00 1
0-12 /6 , 12 ~ 13505.93 1
07134.00 1
, l =1000 08282.00 1
, 08284.00 2
, h =30 08286.01 5
, h =80 08286.02 2
08012.00 4
, f =+50 08020.01 2
, f =+300 08023.01 1
08045.00 1
08610.00 1
, 08664.00 1
, l =25 , 07360.01 1
, l =25 , 07360.04 1
, l =50 , 07361.01 1
, l =50 , 07361.04 1
, l =75 , 07362.01 1
, l =100 , 07363.01 1
, l =100 , 07363.04 1
88037.00 1
USB-, Windows 98SE/Windows Me/Windows2000/Windows XP
, (9-11 ). Cd - , , . (20 , 12 ). , 22000 , .
( ):
(80) -
(73) L 3 = +50
(68) ( )
(45)
(39) L 2 = +300
(33) -
(25) L 1 = +50
(20)
(20)
(0) Cd -
. 10:
: , 28 . ( CCD- ) , . L 1 , . . 11 .
. 11: .
, Cd - . L 1 f = 100 - , . - . , (643,8 ).
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.
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