XIX - (Gold standard) - , . . , . (sterling-based gold standard) - , . 1931 - . , . 1944 - . , . 1976 - - , ( ), . |
(balance of payments accounting system (BOP)) - . |
.
: . , . , . . |
. . . . |
, : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) (). |
( ) | ||
.
(capital account) , ( ), .
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() | |||
() | , | ||
( 10% ) |