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, , :

= f ( & )

, () () (). , (Rotter & Hochreich, 1975).

(. . 24.1) , , . , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , . . , , , , , , . ( ) ( ) , ( ).

. 24.1.

, . , , . .

.

, (locus of control) , ( ), ( ). , , (Rotter, 1954; Rotter & Hochreich, 1975). , , . , , ( ), ( ) , , , , .

. (E. Jerry Phares) (William H. James) , . , , , , (Rotter, 1990, 1993; Zuroff & Rotter, 1985). , , , . , (Rotter, 1992), , . (1990) , , . , , .

(Internal-External Control Scale), , . 29 , , . 29 23 , , , 6 , . , , , 23 , 0 . . 23.1 . , (1990), .

, , , , , . , , , , , .

, . (1975) , , , . :

. , , , . , .

. , , .

. (1975, 1990) , .

, . . , , , , , , , , . , , .

, 1966 . , .

. 24.1.

1. . .

. .

2. . , .

. , , .

3. . , .

. , , , .

4. . .

. , , .

5. . , , .

. , .

6. . .

. , , , .

(: J. . Rotter, Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement Psychological Monograph, 80 ( 608), 1966. Copyright 1966 (American Psychological Association).)

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