Present Perfect 䳺 to have Present Indefinite 䳺 (Past Participle) 䳺.
Past Participle 䳺 -ed, Past Participle 䳺 Past Indefinite.
to invite - invited
Past Participle 䳺 ':
to catch - caught
to build - built
I have work ed
He We
She has work ed You have work ed
It They
:
I've worked We've worked
He's worked You've worked
She's worked They've worked
It's worked
䳺 :
| Haveyou ever livedin town? | - ? |
䳺 not:
| My friend has notyet come. | ̳ . |
, , :
haven't = I've not
hasn't = He's not
| You haven'tchanged much. | . |
| I'venot done anything since I left. | , . |
- 䳺 , not :
| Why haveyou nottold me about him? | ? |
- haven't hasn't, :
| Hasn'the been to Kyiv? | ? |
| Why haven'tyou put on your coat? | ? |
Present Perfect
Present Perfect 䳿, , , , 䳿, :
| have lockedthe door. | ( ). |
| Have you turnedoff the gas? Is Mrs. Drouet in? No, she has goneto the theatre. | ? - ̳ ? - - Hi, ( , ). |
䳿, 䳺 Present Perfect, , 䳿, :
| You have not toldme the whole story. | . |
| What havethey done? | ? |
| You have readmore than . | , . |
Present Perfect :
) , : up to now, up to the present ; lately , ; recently ; so far ; since ; not yet .
| Up to now we have readthree English books. | . |
| Have you seenhim recently? | ? |
| You haven't shownme your room yet. | . |
| I'venot doneanything since I left. | , . |
| Haveyou heardfrom your husband lately? | ? |
) , : today ; this week , this month , this year , this morning .:
|
|
|
| My friends havenot arrivedtoday. | . |
| Haveyou seenher today? | ? |
| Haveyou breakfastedthis morning? | ? |
Past Indefinite:
| A letter camefrom them today. | . |
Present Perfect : ever -, never , often , seldom , already , just :
| I'veoften heardhim tell the tale. | , . |
| Haveyou ever thoughtabout it? | - ? |
| We've just arrived. | . |
Past Indefinite:
| toldyou already... | ... |
| never sawhim in all my life. | . |
Present Perfect , 䳿, : yesterday , the day before yesterday , last week (month, year) (, ), an hour ago , two days ago , on Monday , in July , in 1945 1945 , when. Past Indefinite:
| She wenttwo days ago. | . |
| When didyou see her? | ? |
Present Perfect 䳿 , . Present Perfect 䳺, Continuous:
| have knownher for years. | . |
| haven't seenyou for a whole year. | . |
| Where haveyou beensin last Thursday? | ? |
| Hashe beenasleep all this time? | ³ ? |
| How long haveyou been here? | ? |
| havelong wantedto see you. | . |
| have beenhere for a few days only. | . |
䳿 for (for an hour , for ten years , for a long time . .), 䳿 since (since five o'clock ' , since Monday , since I saw him , . .).
Present Perfect 䳿, :
| cannot let you go till you have heardme. | , . |
| You shall not go till you have toldme all. | , . |
| When you have foundthe land where there is happiness, will join you there. | , , . |
Present Perfect .
