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. 8. .




1. There is no smoke without fire.

2. Where there is a will, there is a way.

3. There is no rule without exception.

4. There is no place like home.

5. There is no rose without a thorn.

6. There is no time like the present.

7. While there is life, there is hope.

 

(Adverbial Modifier)

, , , , , .

John worked hard.

They often come here.

He lives for Kiev tomorrow.

They came to see me.

 

:

 

1) :

e.g. They lived happily.

2) :

e.g. She was sitting at the writing table.

3) :

e.g. He stopped as if in surprise.

4) ( ):

e.g. They come here every Sunday.

5) :

e.g. She opened the door herself.

6) :

e.g. He paused to reply.

7) :

e.g. After watching him leave, John turned round to us.

8) :

e.g. Though tired he felt happy.

9) :

e.g. We shall start as soon as you are ready.

 

, , , . , .

:

1) :

e.g. They came back only at seven.

2) , :

e.g. It costs three dollars.

The film is very interesting.

3) :

e.g. He speaks very slowly.

We drove even faster than before.

4) :

e.g. Why have you come here?

Ann left the room at once.

5) :

e.g. We set off early because the weather was very hot.

6) :

e.g. He went to the South to have a rest.

7) :

e.g. If it is necessary, we shall start at once.

8) ():

e.g. In spite of bad weather we still reached the place of destination.

9) :

e.g. He lay on his bed with his shoes off, trying to make up his mind.

10) :

e.g. He came in only to find that all had gone.

11) :

e.g. Mike behaves like a child.

12) :

e.g. We went there together.

Most of the company returned separately, but some in twos.

 

, , . ( ) . . (always, never, seldom, etc.), , , , :

 

He has never visited the USA.

I saw this very many times.

Jim was walking slowly along the street.

She asked him eagerly to come.

 

, .

 

He will be here in a minute.

After a good rest I can go miles.

.

1. All the preparations completed, we left for the south.

  1. I see him twice a week.
  2. You should treat this with great care.
  3. The tourists were completely tired.
  4. But for your advice I should have made many mistakes.
  5. She opened the window to air the room.
  6. Though very busy, they made up their minds to go to that concert by all means.
  7. He has lived here since 1970.
  8. The sailor ran quickly to the front of the boat.
  9. Such rumours reached me from time to time.
  10. Though frightened the child did not cry.
  11. He opened the door for me to pass.

 

2. , :

: since than, when a girl, on coming home, from time to time, in a day or two, from now on, on that unforgettable day, at dawn;

: behind the house, nowhere, across the street, at a distance, upstairs, at the top of the page, below, on the ground, in the centre of the city, at my place;

: well, badly, greatly, deeply, particularly, rather, quickly, suddenly, unexpectedly;

: because, as, having no time left, it being late, since;

: if, unless, but for, provided;

: difficult as it was, in spite of, despite, although;

: for you to do it, in order to see, lest he should, so that.

 

  1. :

1. To his companion he was cold and indifferent (at first). The change came (then, gradually). He might have changed (easily). He looked direct at his companion (now, very rarely). And an undiscovered feeling had held between two men (from that time). His companion looked past him (always).

2. The orderly was afraid of meeting his master (from now on). He had served the Captain, and knew his duty (for more than a year). This he performed (easily). This irritated the officer (more and more). He flew into a rage with the young soldier (sometimes).

 

4. :

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. , .

5. .

6. .

7. , , .

8. , .

9. .

10. , .

 

(Impersonal Sentences)

, : . . . . .

. it, .

:

) , to be , . to be - to become, to get, to grow , , :

 

It is cold. .

It is getting cold. .

It will be warm tomorrow. .

 

) , , : to rain, to snow .:

 

It often snows in winter. .

It was raining when I went out. ظ , .

 

, it , , , :

 

It seems that you are ill. -, .

It happened so that they , .

were there too.

 

it :

1) , :

 

It is summer now. .

It was a bright winter morning. .

 

2) , :

 

It is three oclock. .

Its early morning. .

 

3) , , :

 

Its good to see you. .

Is it difficult to learn Spanish? ?

 

, it , for .

 

Its difficult for Peter (for him, (, ..)

for me, etc.) to translate this text. .

 





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