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, , : , , , .. , , . -, , , - . , , , ; , , ― . ? 1. (Imperial War Museum) , 2 (Swiss Re headquarters), ― -. . . 6070- XX , high-tech. , -, , . ― . , , . , (.1). , ― -. ― ..3. . - ― . , ― , , , . , . (... all is one great space on a continuous floor). . , , 4. ― , . . , , . . , . , , . , . . . 5. .. , , . , , . XX . .. . ( ― Payam-eNurUniversity); ― Mehrafarin ( ― ). (PearlPalace) , , ― . , , , . , , : , , ― , . , 6. .. ― . , , . ― : , , , , - . , , . - (Rasal-Bar,1927) ― , . .., , (looking like origami butterflies). - , , , . , , , UsonianHouse (Usonian ― USA). , ― (TaliesinWest)7 ( ). , (TaliesinEast, ― ), - ( ), 1911 . (TaliesinFellowship), , , . 50- .. , (BaghdadProject)8. , , Aladdin. , 1957 II - . 1958- , , . . ( ), ( ) , (19591961) ― , , , 9. .., , , , , , . 1957 : , , , . , . , , 10. , -, : , , ― . , -. , , . , . -. , , , , , . , . , , ., : . , .., : . . , . , , . , -11. .. . , , , , , Gammage Center for the Performing Arts ― , 53 (. ― , )12. , , . .. . 20- (GlennCurtiss), , , , (), - ( Opatishawockalocka), , .. , : , (.2) .. 1926 -- . , (20 13), . - , , . : , , .. , . , , , 50 - , , ― ... , : ― . , , . , ― XX . . 1957 , . , . , : . . , , . , , , : 14. : , .. . : , , , , . .. (TheGreaterBaghdad). , , . , -, : . . , , ― 15 (.37). 20 1957 , .. . , -, (VI, 127; X, 26) - ( ). ― , : Bag , 16. . . - .. : , . , 17. .. . - (. 2:10)18, , , . : (Edena), , . , 120 . , , 19. .. , . : . , (19051909, OakPark, )20, , . . , ( . ). .. , : ― , ― , ― , ― 21. : The square is a non-choice22. , . , . .. , , , 23. ! , , , , . , , . , , , , 24. .. spiritual catharsis25. . . , . . (ChicagoAuditorium, 18871890). , , . , , 26. , , . , , . . . , . , , . , , . , , , , ― ( ). , , , , . , 27. , . , - (convexo-concave): ― ― . , , . , , . , , - . . : ! , ― . , , ― . - (crescent-rainbow), ― Crescent Opera. Civic Auditorium. , - : , - , -. .. . 28, . , , . , - 29. (, , ) . , , , . Gesamtkunswerk ( , XX . .) , , , (, . .)30, . , . , , . , , . , , . - . .., . The good building makes the landscape more beautiful than it was before the building was built. . , . . , , : ? (Persianimagination)31. , .. : , . : , . . , ― , . ? 32, : , ― , . , , . , , . : , . , , -, ; -, - . , , , . : , 33, . (proximity) . , . -- (closure), , . (goodcontinuation) (continuousfloor, ) 34. , , . . , ( ) , . á á (.), ( ), (..) . .. Gesamtkunswerk ― , -, , , . , , . . , , , . , , , . ― .. , , , . , - , (, ) . , : . , .., ., ., ., ., .. , , . , , : , 35. . . .. : , , (thespacewithinthatbuildingistherealityofthatbuilding). , . : ― ; , , ― , . : , . , , , 36. , , . . ― , . .. (proscenium), , : , .. (tworooms). , . , , . , 37. , . , . , , , , . , , . , , . , , , . , . .. , , . ― , . : , . , , , , , : . - . . : , , ― . . , , , . , , , , , 38. , .., . : , 39. , . , , : , (auditorium). , : Let the room inside be the architecture outside40. , , . - (1938), (1954) (, 1956). , , , . , , ― - . . ― - ― , . - : -, ; -, 41. , . , -, . , , - 42. , . , , , . , , . ― 43. , ― , . , . , . , . , , , , , . , XX XXI . .. . - . , , . : . , . . ― , . , . , . ― . . , : ., . .. , . , , , , , , . , : , ; , . ― , . , , , . , , . . , , . , , , . .. ― ., . , . . , - , . , , . (crescent-rainbow) ― ― ― . , , ó ― . ― - , . , , . ― . - , , . .. . ( ). : , - 44. , , 45. , : ..? , . : , , , . , , , . , , . , , ― . , , -, . : 46. .. , . , , , , : , . , , . : . , , , , - . . - , ― , (.7). . .. : ― 47. , ― , - , 48. : , , , . , . , , . .. , ― , . .., ., , : mixedmetaphor ― , 49. , . , , , , , . .. , . 50, . . . , . , , . , . , . .. , . , , , .. . , , , . .. , . mixedmetaphor. , , , . - ― . . (intransmissibility) , , : , , . , , . , , , , , 51. (cucumber), (gherkin). . . . , : ― , . . , . .. , . . : Sönmez F. Organic Architecture and Frank Lloyd Wright in Turkey within the framework of house design. ― A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Middle East Technical University. Istambul, January, 2006. : The evolution from the Sumerian architecture of great ramps, terraces and roadways to the more delicately ornamented arched and domed architecture of the Persians has created a lasting wealth of architectural ideas (Wright F.L. and Wright I.L. Architecture: Man in Possession of His Earth, ed. Patricia Coyle Nicholson. Garden City, New York, 1962. P.60) (. : Siry J.M. Wrights Baghdad opera house and Gammage Auditorium: in search of regional modernity. ― Art Bulletin. 6/1/2005. ― http://www.encyclopedia.com/ doc/1G1-133874486.html). , ., ImagoTempli , , . . , . . ., ( ) , . -, , , . , , , . Taliesin : shiningbrow ― . ..: Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation. . , . GammageAuditorium .: SiryJ.M. Wrights Baghdad opera house... (Ibid). 3 . . (19621964). .. ― ― , Taliesin. Gammage Auditorium . . , . 80- . -. . . . 1917 . . - (Shrines Temple), , : , ! (Great is Allah, and Great is Ross the Architect!). , ― (20001800 . ..). The Encyclopedia of Islam. CD-Rom Edition. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, 2004. Vol.1. P.894b-907b. Chadirji R. Concepts and Influences: Towards the Regionalised International Architecture. KPI, London, 1986. P.178. : . : ; . , ..: , (.45:5); , , , (.22:1). Siry J.M. Frank Lloyd Wrights Unity Temple and Architecture for Liberal Religion in Chicago, 18851909. ― Art Bulletin. Vol.73. No.2. 1991. .. (PrairieStyle). , . . . . . , , , , . : , (Canwestillbelieveiniconicbuildings?). . The Cosmic Scyscraper : JencksCh. IconicBuilding. P.185193 ( . .). ― , , (. : Sigman M., Cecchi G.A., Gilbert C.D. & Magnasco M.O. On a common circle: Natural scenes and Gestalt rules. ― Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98.19351940; Chow C., Jin D.Z. A. Treves, Is the world full of circles? ― Journal of Vision. Vol.2.2002). 1938 . - . (SiryJ.M. Frank Lloyd Wrights Annie M.Pfeiffer Chapel... P.405, fig.56). , . ― GammageAuditorium MarinCivicCenter . Pevsner N. An Outline of European Architecture. London, Penguin Ed., 1948. P.106, 125. . : Ibid. P.127. Wright F.L. The Future of Architecture. New York, Horizon Press, 1953. P.49. .: Marefat M. Wrights Baghdad. ― Frank Lloyd Wright: Europe and Beyond (Anthony Alofsin, ed.). Berkeley, University of California Press, 1999. .: Siry J.M. Wrights Baghdad opera house... , , , , , , . .: SiryJ.M. Wrights Baghdad opera house... P.12. , (SiryJ.M. Frank Lloyd Wrights Annie M.Pfeiffer Chapel... P.504). . : Siry J.M. Wrights Baghdad opera house... P.10. (SiryJ.M. Frank Lloyd Wrights Annie M.Pfeiffer Chapel...). , . : .. ? , , uncanny, . , . , . , , , (. : VanderStraeten, Bart. The Uncanny and the Architecture of Deconstruction. ― Image & Narrative. Online Magazine of the Visual Narrative [http://www.imageandnarrative. be/uncanny/ uncanny. html]). - , -. , . -. . , , (JencksCh. Iconic Building. P.9). .: . : . . ― 12/07. . , , , .

 





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