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(the Subjective Infinitive Complex)

 

:

I

II to, .

, - . ( ), , , .

arry is said to eat 10 eggs a day. , 10 .

Ten people are reported to have been killed in the explosion. , .

 

PS . . / . 75.


(The Participle)

 

, , . (Present Participle Participle I) (Past Participle Participle II).

11.2.1. (Present Participle)

 

Present Participle ing, to: to read , reading Present Participle. Present Participle : resting , .

.

,

ing : to write writing.

,

, ing : to sit sitting, to pre'fer preferring, to 'travel travelling.

ie ing :

to lie lying, to tie tying, to die dying.

. ing : to study studying, to try trying.

 

(Past Participle)

Past Participle

ed, to: to ask asked.

Past Participle -, . Past Participle : dressed , made .

 

1.2.3.

 

Active Voice Passive Voice Active Voice
Present Participle asking being asked going
Past Participle _ asked gone
Perfect Participle having asked having been asked having gone

 

Present Participle , , .

- Present Participle , :

Reading English books I write out new words. , .

Reading English books I wrote out new words. , .

Reading English books Ill write out new words. , .

 

Perfect Participle , , -. Perfect Participle :

Having failed the exam, he decided to take it again. , .

Having given your word, you ought to keep it. , .

 

Present Participle Passive , , , . Present Participle Passive , :

Being invited to an evening party she couldnt go to the theatre. , .

Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult to read. , , .

 

Perfect Participle Active Passive :

Having written the letter, the girl went to the post-office. , .

Having been packed, the parcel was taken to the post-office. , .

 

Past Participle . Past Participle , - . , , , :

a written letter ,

the machines made at this plant , .


11.2.5.

Participle I Participle II :

.

, :

Police, investigating the crime, are looking for the three men. , , .

Who were those people waiting outside? , ?

The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital. , , .

(, , ):

Dont just stand there doing nothing! , !

Formed 25 years ago, the club is very famous now. 25 , .

. Present Participle : when , while , as if, as though , . Be careful while crossing the road. , .

Past Participle when , if , as if, as though , , though . When praised, he was ill at ease. , .

- ( ):

We are leaving now. . (Participle I )

My brother has grown a beard. . (Participle II )

The house was burgled last night. .

(Participle II ).

 

11.2.6.

(the Objective Participle Complex)

 

: (the Objective Participle Complex), (the Subjective Participle Complex) (the Absolute Participle Complex).

 

:

I , II (Present Participle Past Participle).

. , , , , , . , (to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, to notice).

I saw him walking in the garden. , .

I saw the window broken. , .

 

Past Participle :

, , .

I want him changed. , .

Margaret considered herself deceived. .

to have to get : )

, , - ;

) , :

She had her hair done. .

Have you had your photo taken? ?

I must have my watch repaired. ( ).

PS . 唻 . 75.

 





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