(the Subjective Infinitive Complex)
:
I
II to, .
, - . ( ), , , .
arry is said to eat 10 eggs a day. , 10 .
Ten people are reported to have been killed in the explosion. , .
PS . . / . 75.
(The Participle)
, , . (Present Participle Participle I) (Past Participle Participle II).
11.2.1. (Present Participle)
Present Participle ing, to: to read , reading Present Participle. Present Participle : resting , .
.
,
ing : to write writing.
,
, ing : to sit sitting, to pre'fer preferring, to 'travel travelling.
ie ing :
to lie lying, to tie tying, to die dying.
. ing : to study studying, to try trying.
(Past Participle)
Past Participle
ed, to: to ask asked.
Past Participle -, . Past Participle : dressed , made .
1.2.3.
Active Voice | Passive Voice | Active Voice | |
Present Participle | asking | being asked | going |
Past Participle | _ | asked | gone |
Perfect Participle | having asked | having been asked | having gone |
|
|
Present Participle , , .
- Present Participle , :
Reading English books I write out new words. , .
Reading English books I wrote out new words. , .
Reading English books Ill write out new words. , .
Perfect Participle , , -. Perfect Participle :
Having failed the exam, he decided to take it again. , .
Having given your word, you ought to keep it. , .
Present Participle Passive , , , . Present Participle Passive , :
Being invited to an evening party she couldnt go to the theatre. , .
Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult to read. , , .
Perfect Participle Active Passive :
Having written the letter, the girl went to the post-office. , .
Having been packed, the parcel was taken to the post-office. , .
Past Participle . Past Participle , - . , , , :
a written letter ,
the machines made at this plant , .
11.2.5.
Participle I Participle II :
.
, :
Police, investigating the crime, are looking for the three men. , , .
Who were those people waiting outside? , ?
The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital. , , .
(, , ):
Dont just stand there doing nothing! , !
Formed 25 years ago, the club is very famous now. 25 , .
|
|
. Present Participle : when , while , as if, as though , . Be careful while crossing the road. , .
Past Participle when , if , as if, as though , , though . When praised, he was ill at ease. , .
- ( ):
We are leaving now. . (Participle I )
My brother has grown a beard. . (Participle II )
The house was burgled last night. .
(Participle II ).
11.2.6.
(the Objective Participle Complex)
: (the Objective Participle Complex), (the Subjective Participle Complex) (the Absolute Participle Complex).
:
I , II (Present Participle Past Participle).
. , , , , , . , (to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, to notice).
I saw him walking in the garden. , .
I saw the window broken. , .
Past Participle :
, , .
I want him changed. , .
Margaret considered herself deceived. .
to have to get : )
, , - ;
) , :
She had her hair done. .
Have you had your photo taken? ?
I must have my watch repaired. ( ).
PS . 唻 . 75.