Present () | Past () | Future () | |
S i m p l e | , (usually, always, sometimes, often, seldom, every day) + ___ V1 / Vs (he, she, it) ? Do / Does ___ V1 ? - ___ dont / doesnt + V1 | (yesterday, last year, 3 weeks ago, in 1998, the day before yesterday) + ___ Ved / V2 ? Did ___ V1 ? - ___ didnt + V1 | (tomorrow, next month, in 2 days, the day after tomorrow) + ___ will (ll) + V1 ? Will ___ V1 ? - ___ wont + V1 |
C o n t i n u o u s | , (now, at the moment, Look!) + ___ am / is / are + Ving ? Am / Is / Are ___ Ving - ___am/is/are + not + Ving | (from till , at 5 oclock yesterday, when she came, ) + ___ was / were + Ving ? Was / Were ___ Ving - ___was/were + not + Ving | (from till , at 5 oclock tomorrow, when she comes, ) + ___ will + be + Ving ? Will ___ be + Ving - ___wont be + Ving |
P e r f e c t | , (already, just, yet, ever, never, so far, for ages, today, this month, recently, lately) + ___have/has+ V3(Ved/V3) ? Have / Has ___ V3 - ___ have/ has + not + V3 | (by , before he came) + ___ had + V3 (Ved/V3) ? Had ___ V3 - ___ had + not + V3 | (by, before he comes) + ___ will + have + V3 (Ved/V3) ? Will ___ have + V3 - ___ will + not + have + V3 |
P e r f e c t P r o g r. | (since , for ) + ___have/has + been + + Ving ? Have / Has ___ been + + Ving - ___ have/ has + not + + been + Ving | (for ) + ___ had + been + Ving ? Had ___ been + Ving - ___ had not + been + + Ving | Present Continuous . Be going to - , . Present Simple , . |
can = to be able to |
Present | Past | Future |
can | could | - |
![]() ![]() | was able to were | will be able to |
may = to be allowed to |
-
Present | Past | Future |
may | might | - |
![]() ![]() | was allowed to were | will be allowed to |
must = to have to, to be to |
|
|
/ / ,
P.S. to have to = to have got to
Present | Past | Future |
must have / has to am / is / are to | - had to was / were to | - will have to - |
O Ŕ
COMPLEX OBJECT
I II III IV Y
. ./ /
.
-
:
+
, , ,
I II III IV Y
/
-
:
+
, , , ,
C Ŕ
COMPLEX SUBJECT
I | II | III |
( ) | ||
He | seems | to know us. |
, .
Infinitive | Past Indefinite | Participle II | |
to be | was, were | been | |
to beat | beat | beaten | |
to become | became | become | |
to begin | began | begun | () |
to blow | blew | blown | |
to break | broke | broken | |
to bring | brought | brought | |
to build | built | built | |
to burn | burnt | burnt | , |
to buy | bought | bought | |
to catch | caught | caught | , |
to choose | chose | chosen | |
to come | came | come | |
to cost | cost | cost | |
to cut | cut | cut | |
to do | did | done [dAn] | |
to draw | drew | drawn | , |
to drink | drank | drunk | |
to drive | drove | driven | |
to eat | ate let] | eaten | , |
to fall | fell | fallen | |
to feel | felt | felt | |
to fight | fought | fought | |
to find | found | found | |
to fly | flew | flown | |
to forget | forgot | forgotten | |
to get | got | got | , |
to give | gave | given | |
to go | went | gone [gPn] | , |
to grow | grew | grown | , |
to have | had | had | |
to hear | heard | heard | |
to hold | held | held | |
to keep | kept | kept | |
to know | knew | known | |
to lead | led | led | ( ) |
to learn | learnt | learnt, | , |
learned | learned | () | |
to leave | left | left | , |
to lend | lent | lent | |
to let | let | let | |
to light | lit | lit | |
to lose | lost | lost | |
to make | made | made | , |
to mean | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | , |
to meet | met | met | (,) () |
to put | put | put | , |
to read | read [red] | read [red] | |
to ring | rang | rung | , |
to run | ran | run | |
to say | said [sed] | said [sed] | , |
to see- | saw | seen | |
to sell | sold | sold | |
to send | sent | sent | |
to set | set | set | |
.to shine | shone [SPn] | shone [SPn] | |
to show | showed | shown | |
to shut | shut | shut | |
to sing | sang | sung | |
to sit | sat | sat | |
to sleep | slept | slept | |
to speak | spoke | spoken | |
to spend | spent | spent | , () |
to stand | stood | stood | |
to swim | swam | swum | |
to take | took | taken | |
to teach | taught | taught | |
to tell | told | told | |
to think | thought | thought | |
to throw | threw | thrown | |
to under stand | understood | understood | |
to win | won | won | |
to write | wrote | written |
|
|
Blow up
Break down
Bring up
Calm down
Carry on , ()
Carry out ,
Catch up , ,
Check out
Clear up , , ( )
Close down
Come back
Come into
Come off ,
Come up , , ()
Drink up
Doze off
Drop off (-.)
Drop in
Drop out
Eat up
Eat out
Fill in
Fill up
Find out ,
Finish off ,
Get at (-.)
Get away
Get back
Get by ~
Get on
Get on/off / ( )
Get on with
Get up
Give away
Give in ,
Give off ,
Give up ,
Go in for ,
Go into , ,
Go off , , ,
Go on
Hand in , ,
Hand out
Hang on
Hold on , ,
Hold to
Hold up ,
Join in
Keep on
Keep up ( ),
Keep up with
Keep to
Knock out ,
Leave out ,
Let off ,
Let out ,
Let up ,
Look after ,
Look for
Look forward to ,
Look into ,
Look out
Look over ,
Look up ( )
Make for
Make out
Make up , , (), ,
Move in/out /
Phone up
Pick up , , ( ), (), .. ,
Put across
Put forward ,
Put off ,
Put on ,
Put out , ,
Ring off
Ring up ,
Run out of ,
Run away , ,
Run into
Run over ( ),
|
|
Run up , ( -.)
Save up
See off
Set off
Set out ,
Set up , ,
Show off
Show round
Shut down ,
Sort out (),
Speak up
Take after ( -.)
Take back ,
Take off ,
Take over ()
Take to
Take up ( )
Tell off , ( -.)
Throw away
Try on
Turn down
Turn on/off /
Turn out ,
Turn over
Turn round
Turn up , , ,
Wake up ,
Wash up
Work on
Work out ()
Work up
Write down