( ?)
| 1 ( ) | 2 ( ) | ||
| - | my , , , | mine | |
| his | his | ||
| her | hers | ||
| its , | its | ||
| - | our , , | ours | |
| your , , | yours | ||
| their | theirs |
| some - (. .) | any - (. .) | no- (..) | every - | |
| thing | something - | anything - | nothing | everything |
| body | somebody - | anybody - | nobody | everybody |
| one | someone - | anyone - | no one | everyone |
| where | somewhere - | anywhere - | nowhere | everywhere |
TO BE
| Present | Past | Future | |
| I | am | was | will be |
| he, she, it | is | ||
| we | are | were | |
| you | |||
| they |
I am a student. Am I a student? I am not (I m not) a student.
He is a student. Is he a student? He is not (is nt) a student.
We are students. Are we students? We are not (are nt) students.
TO HAVE
| Present | Past | Future | |
| I | have | had | will have |
| he,she,it | has | ||
| we | have | ||
| you | |||
| they |
They have a car. Do they have a car? They do not (do nt) have a car.
She has a car. Does she have a car? She does not (does nt) have a car.
HAVE GOT
I have got a headache. Have you got a headache? No, I havent got it.
He has got a toothache. Has he got a toothache? No, he hasnt got it.
THERE + TO BE
| Present | There is a There are some | Is there a ? Are there any? | There is no (isnt a) There are no (arent) any |
| Past | There was a There were some | Was there a ? Were there any | There was no (wasnt a) There were no (werent) any |
| Future | There will be | Will there be ? | There will be no (wont be) |
A C T I V E V O I C E
SIMPLE TENSE
Present Simple Tense: V1 / Vs (. do / does)
Past Simple Tense: Ved / V2 (. did)
Future Simple Tense will + V1 (. . will)
CONTINUOUS TENSE
  to be + Ving
|
- -
- - ()
- , -
, ,
Present Continuous Tense: am / is / are + Ving
Past Continuous Tense: was / were + Ving
Future Continuous Tense: will + be + Ving
PERFECT TENSE
  to have + V3 (Ved/ V3)
|
|
|
|
- -
- - ()
- , -
, ,
Present Perfect Tense: have / has + V3
Past Perfect Tense: had + V3
Future Perfect Tense: will + have + V3
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(to have + V3) + (to be + Ving) =
   to have + been + Ving
|
- . - . -
- - -
- - -
Present Perfect Continuous Tense: have / has + been + Ving
Past Perfect Continuous Tense: had + been + Ving
P A S S I V E V O I C E
SIMPLE TENSE
  to be + V3
|
- -
- - ()
- , -
, ,
Present Simple Tense: am / is / are + V3
Past Simple Tense: was / were + V3
Future Simple Tense: will + be + V3
CONTINUOUS TENSE PASSIVE VOICE
(to be + Ving) + (to be + V3) =
   to be + being + V3
|
- . - . -
- - -
- - -
Present Continuous Tense: am / is / are + being + V3
Past Continuous Tense: was / were + being + V3
PERFECT TENSE PASSIVE VOICE
 |  |
(to have + V3) + (to be + V3) =
   to have + been + V3
|
- . - . -
- - -
- - -
Present Perfect Tense: have / has + been + V3
Past Perfect Tense: had + been + V3
Future Perfect Tense: will have + been + V3
