, , , - .
to have (Past Participle) (Ved / V3).
Perfect :
to have + Ved / V3 |
PS . Perfect Tense . 71, 73.
8.4.1.
(the Present Perfect Tense)
Present Perfect Tense
to have Present Simple (have / has)
(Past Participle) (Ved / V3).
. Past Participle ed , Past Participle .
Present Perfect :
have / has + Ved / V3 |
They have (Theyve) just arrived. .
He has (Hes) lost his key and cant find it. .
(have / has) :
Have you read this book? ?
Has Ann ever been to Australia? - ?
(have / has) not :
You have not (havent)changed much. .
He has not (hasnt) bought her a present. .
Present Perfect :
, ,
. . , . Present Perfect :
I have locked the door. ( ).
Have you turned off the gas? ? ( ?)
She has gone to the theatre. ( , ).
. Present Perfect : lately ; recently ; so far ; since ; not yet , this week , this month , this year , ever -, never , often , seldom , already , just .
Present Perfect , , : yesterday , last week (month, year) ( , ), an hour ago .., when. Past Indefinite:
|
|
She went two days ago. .
When did you see her? ?
, -
. Present Perfect , Continuous :
I have known her for years. .
I havent seenyou for ages. .
He has lived in Perm since 1990. 1990 .
. for : for an hour , for ten years , for a long time ..; since : since five o'clock , since Monday
, since I saw him , ..