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(Perfect Tenses)




 

, , , - .

to have (Past Participle) (Ved / V3).

Perfect :

 

  to have + Ved / V3  

 

PS . Perfect Tense . 71, 73.


8.4.1.

(the Present Perfect Tense)

 

Present Perfect Tense

to have Present Simple (have / has)

(Past Participle) (Ved / V3).

. Past Participle ed , Past Participle .

Present Perfect :

 

  have / has + Ved / V3  

 

They have (Theyve) just arrived. .

He has (Hes) lost his key and cant find it. .

 

(have / has) :

Have you read this book? ?

Has Ann ever been to Australia? - ?

(have / has) not :

You have not (havent)changed much. .

He has not (hasnt) bought her a present. .

 

Present Perfect :

, ,

. . , . Present Perfect :

I have locked the door. ( ).

Have you turned off the gas? ? ( ?)

She has gone to the theatre. ( , ).

 

. Present Perfect : lately ; recently ; so far ; since ; not yet , this week , this month , this year , ever -, never , often , seldom , already , just .

 

Present Perfect , , : yesterday , last week (month, year) ( , ), an hour ago .., when. Past Indefinite:

She went two days ago. .

When did you see her? ?

, -

. Present Perfect , Continuous :

I have known her for years. .

I havent seenyou for ages. .

He has lived in Perm since 1990. 1990 .

. for : for an hour , for ten years , for a long time ..; since : since five o'clock , since Monday

, since I saw him , ..





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