ON OFF
| |||
INTO OUT OF
AT
TO FROM
UNDER / BELOW
: :
in front of , across ,
behind , , over (- )
next to / beside / by , through ()
over / above , along /
between up / down /
among around / about /
round () about ()
, , , , , .
on | () | On the table, on the roof. |
( ) | On Sunday, on the 2nd of August. | |
(, ) | Lets speak on this problem. | |
in | , () | In Russia, in Perm, in the house. |
(, ) | In spring, in 1980, in May. | |
In an hour, in 5 days, in a week. | ||
() | An exam in Math, a class in English. | |
at | , () | At the table, at the window. |
At school, at home, at work. | ||
At 3 oclock, at that time, at midnight | ||
to | (?) | To me, to Perm, to the theatre. |
by | , () | By the window, by the fire. |
( ) | By 2 oclock, by the evening. | |
with | (-, -) | With us, with me, with milk. We eat with a spoon, fork and knife and write with a pen. |
without | I translated it without a dictionary. | |
for | () | For 2 weeks, for a long time, for ever. |
For you, for them, for whom? | ||
about | () | We spoke about films, actors and about the weather. |
( ) | They are walking about the garden. We were running about the street. | |
from | , ( -, -) | From her, from Moscow, from here. Instant coffee is made from coffee grains. |
within | , | You must do it within a week. |
during | , | During the war, during the holiday. |
before | , | Before Christmas, before the lesson. |
after | , | After the work, after twelve. |
till/until | , | Until 12 oclock, till the rain stops. |
since | , | Since Monday, since I saw him. |
on time | , ( ) | The 11.45 train left on time. Be on time. Dont be late. |
in time | ( ) | Will you be home in time for dinner? We got to the station just in time. |
(THE CONJUNCTION)
|
|
, .
:
( ) and , ; but ; or ; that ; if ; so ; though ...
( ) unless ; because ; until
( , ) therefore ; however ; nevertheles s ...
( ) as soon as ; as well as ; in order to ,
( , ) not only... but also ... , both... and ... , neither... nor ... .
(coordinating conjunctions) (subordinating conjunctions).
, . :
(copulative) and , as well , , both... and ... , not only... but also , , neither... nor ... .
(disjunctive) or , , , either... or ... .
(adversative) but , yet , still , whereas .
. , , . . , . : when ; while , ; if ; unless ; as if, as though , ; though .
, , : who , (whom , ), whose , what , , which , , that : where - , when - , how - , why .
(THE VERB)
, , (to build, to run) (to be, to sleep) , (to feel, to smell) (to consider, to think). (Finite Forms) (Non-Finite Forms).
, , , , , . .
(, , I, II) , . .