1. : to say, to tell, to inform, to report, to wonder , that, :
| to say to somebody | |
| to tell somebody |
| He says, He will fix it. They have said to him, The contribution of scientists has been greatly appreciated. | He says that he will fix it. They have toldhim that the contribution of scientists has been greatly appreciated. |
2. .
| Tom says, My wattmeter is here. | Tom says that his wattmeter is here. |
3. ( Present Indefinite Present Perfect) ( Future Indefinite), , .
4. ( Past Indefinite), (Future in the Past), :
| Present Indefinite Present Continuous Present Perfect Past Indefinite Past Continuous Past Perfect Future | → → → → → → → | Past Indefinite Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous/ Past Continuous Past Perfect Future-in-the-Past |
| 5. , | ||
| here this these now today yesterday a year ago last night tonight next week tomorrow in 5 days the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow | → → → → → → → → → → → → → → | there that those then/ at that moment that day the day before, the previous day a year before the previous night that night the following week, the next week the next day, the following day 5 days later two days before two days later |
:
1. , .
2. , , .
Galileo proved that the Earth moves round the Sun.
3. when/if Past indefinite, Past Continuous, Past Perfect .
I thought that we would discuss the problem when the electrician returned from the meeting.
4. Past Indefinite Past Perfect, , :
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On +
On +
In +
At +
At that moment (time)
He said that he measured the pressure in May.
5. , ago/ yesterday/ last year (Past Indefinite → Past Perfect)
He said that he had done the project 2 years before.
1. ( : , ..)
2. if, whether .
3. , .
4. (Yes/ No) , Yes No .
| He asked, Do you know this kind of material? She answered: Yes, I do. | He asked me whether (if) I would be there the next day. She answered that she did. |
