(Active Voice)
: (R) (W) .
| 1. | The house is smelling unpleasant because we are having it repainted. | |
| 2. | Children always look forward to their birthday parties. | |
| 3. | Now this book is belonging to me. | |
| 4. | You can have a cup of coffee while I speak to the teacher. | |
| 5. | He is a young man but he has been writing several novels already. | |
| 6. | Yesterday my father left for America where a lecture tour has been arranged for him. | |
| 7. | Im delighted to say that your son passed this difficult exam. | |
| 8. | By the time he left school he had learnt English and French. | |
| 9. | Do hurry please, the concert will have started punctually at 7.30 | |
| 10. | By this weekend, I shall done most of the work. Then I shall relax for a few days. |
Present Simple
1. 3 , .
Watch, play, fix, buy, go, fly, get, drop, say, dress, cry, mix, dry, sneeze, reach, pay.
| + s | Ss, sh, ch, tch, x + es | Vowel + y + s | Consonant + y ----ies |
| gets | watches | plays | flies |
2. 3- , .
Match, try, bake, dance, ring, keep, hit, work, teach, rise, hate, leave, smoke, arrive, smile, kiss, begin, cry, lose, dress, choose, rob, like, sleep.
| /s/ | /iz/ | /z/ |
| After /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ | After /s/, /t∫ /, /t /, /d/, /z / | After other sounds |
| bakes | matches | tries |
Past Simple
3. , .
Cry, stay, stop, hate, taste, prefer, fry, dance, like, type, plan, annoy, destroy, pray, phone, beg, try, tip, play, study, travel, enjoy, empty, tidy
| -e ---- +d | Double consonant + ed | consonant + y ----ied | Vowel + y -----+ ed |
| hated | stopped | cried | stayed |
4. , .
Add, wash, rain, need, help, want, count, rob, open, work, marry, close, love, end, invite, laugh, hope, kiss
| /id/ | /t/ | /d/ |
| After /t/, /d/ | After /k/, /s/, /t /, /f/, /p/, | After other sounds |
| added | worked | opened |
Present Continuous
5. -ing , .
Run, swim, drive, play, read, lie, travel, cycle, put, ride, drink, write, tie, fly, take, cut, sleep
| + ing | -ie --- y +ing | -e ---ing | Double consonant +ing |
| Playing | Lying | Taking | cutting |
, Continuous :
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| t love | to hate | ||
| to like | to prefer | ||
| to dislike | to want | ||
| to hope | to wish | ||
| to appear | to guess | ||
| to resemble | , | to imagine | |
| to seem | to know | ||
| to believe | to mean | ||
| to doubt | to realize | ||
| to recognize | to consist of | () | |
| to remember | to contain | ||
| to suppose | to depend on | ||
| to understand | to deserve | ||
| to hear | to fit | ( ) | |
| tosee | to include | ||
| to sound | to involve | ||
| to belong | to lack | ||
| to concern | , | to matter | |
| to need | to own | ||
| to owe | to possess |
, :
| Continuous | Simple | |
| to hear | ||
| to see | ||
| , | to think | , |
| , | to feel | , |
| to taste | ||
| to smell | ||
| to admire |
| SIMPLE | CONTINIOUS | PERFECT | PERFECT CONTINIOUS | |
| Present | + V1,V1+S/ ES ,? DO/DOES+V Always, never, in May, often, sometimes, every day, seldom (), on Monday | + -? AM/IS/ARE+V-ing At the moment, this time, still ( ), now | + -? HAVE +V3(ed) HAS Just ( ), never, ever (-,?), already, yet, recently (), this week, today | + -? HAVE/HAS BEEN+V-ing For 5 years, since 1995 |
| Past | + V2(ed) -,? DID+V1 Yesterday, last month, the day before yesterday, 5 years ago | + -? WAS/WERE+V-ing At that time yesterday, from 3 to/till 5, all day long ( ), the whole day ( ), when you came, while | + -? HAD+V3(ed) By (), when you came, by the end of last week | + -? HAD BEEN+V ing For, since |
| Future | +, -,? WILL/SHALL+V1 Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in 5 days | + -? WILL/SHALL BE+ V- ing At that time tomorrow, when you phone, from 3 to/till 5, all day long ( ), the whole day ( ), when you come, while. | + -? WILL/SHALL HAVE +V3(ed) By the end of next week, by, when you come | + -? WILL/SHALL HAVE BEEN+ V- ing For, since |
| Futurein-the Past | WOULD SHOULD+V1 | WOULD/SHOULD BE+ V- ing | WOULD SHOULD HAVE +V3(ed) | WOULD SHOULD HAVE BEEN+ V-ing |
, . .
This firm . .
| Produces computers | () |
| Is producing | () |
| Has produced | ( , ) |
| Has been producing | ( - ) |
| Produced | , ( ) |
| Was producing | ( ) |
| Had produced | ( ) |
| Had been producing | ( - ) |
| Will produce | ( ) |
| Will be producing | ( ) |
| Will have produced | ( ) |
| Will have been producing | ( - ) |
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6. .
1. 20
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2. ( ).
3. (.. )
7
4.
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5.
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6. 2 ,
2 ,
7.
8. 3
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9.
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7. , , .
1. When Meckler lived in Italy, he _____ (always/have) dinner at 9 p.m. 2. Can you be at the station to meet us? We _____ (travel) on the 10 a.m. train, which _____ (arrive) in Edinburgh at 15.30. 3. John was exhausted because he _____ (work) in the garden all day. 4. On their next anniversary Doris and Fred _____ (be) married for 40 years. 5. Just think! This time tomorrow we ____ (lie) in the sun in the Caribbean. 6. My sister _____ (find) a ten pound note while she ____ (walk) to school yesterday. 7. By the time I _____ (arrive), the football match _______ (already/start). 8.I ______ (just/finish) reading War and Peace. Its a brilliant book. 9. Good luck at the interview. I hope you ____ (get) the job. 10. Five minutes after we ____ (arrive) at the beach it ___ (start) to rain. 11. That has to be the worst film I ____ (ever/see). 12.While Alan ____ (drive) home late last night he ____ (run out) of petrol.
8. , , .
Mark Pringle is (be) two years older than his cousin Nick. After he left school, he ___ (get) a job with a music magazine. For the last two years he ____ (work) as a general reporter. I _____ (like) the work, he says. Next year, I ____ (probably/go) to New York to work as the American correspondent.
Like Nick, Mark ____ (go) to a public school Charterhouse and he ____ (not like) it, either. I ____ (be) very pleased when I ____ (leave) my school two years ago. If I have children, I ____ (not send) them to a state school.
Mark didnt go to University. I ____ (not get) very good grades in my A Levels, he says, but thats O.K., because I ___ (not need) good A Level grades to do this job. At the moment, he _____ (study) Spanish and Portuguese. A lot of good music ____ (come) from South America, and after New York, I ____ (want) to go and live there for a few years.
9. .
1. Shhh! I cant hear what he ______.
a. says b. is saying c. say d. have said
2. It was ______.
a. at six oclock rain b. raining last
c. rain last night d. raining at six oclock last night
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3. The police ____Nom.
a. has arrested b. was arrested by
c. have arrested d. were arrested
4. The policeman read the gentleman his rights after he _______ him.
a. had arrested b. arrested
c. was arresting d. arrests
10. , .
1. Lasers is of great value in areas such as communication, industry, medicine.
a b c d
2. The watt is namedafter James Watt, a British engineer who has developed the
a b c d
steam engine.
3. The development of voice recognition shallenable the computer to identify the
a b c d
spoken commands.
4. Images and sounds often added to games makes them more realistic and more
a b c d
exciting.
5. Security systemsdistinguish between faces they has been taught to recognize.
a b c d
