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FAQ

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(The Passive Voice)

: (R) (W) .

  1. The window was broken last night.
  2. Rome not built in a day.
  3. The windows were been cleaning while I was there.
  4. A lot of money is owed to the bank.
  5. St. Pauls was designed Christopher Wren.
  6. Mistakes have already corrected by our teacher.
  7. We were shocked by this news.
  8. They have been impressed with the film.
  9. A very serious matter being discussed by our colleagues now.
  10. A translation of this book will have been finished by next week.

, , .

 

  Passive Voice  
Simple Progressive Perfect Perfect Progressive  
be V3 be being V3 have been V3 . Perfect  
Present am is asked are am is being asked are ( )   have been asked has  
Past was asked were   ( ) was being asked were ( ) had been asked    
Future ( - ) will (shall) be asked c. Future Simple   ( ) will have been asked    
(Active Voice) (Passive Voice)
1876 . Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.   .. 1876 . The telephone was invented by A.G. Bell in 1876.
: Bell invented the telephone.
: The telephone was invented by Bell.
                 

 

1) : Was he asked? (have been, will have been ..), : Has he been asked?

2) not : He was not asked. , : He has not been asked.

3) by, ( ? ?), with , : The first house of glass and plastics was worked out by engineers of several institutes. The paper was cut with a knife.

4) (can, could, may, might, should, ought to, to have, to be) , : We must finish our work as soon as possible. Our work must be finished as soon as possible.

1. , , .

: (Some people/ easily influence/ other people's opinions) Some people are easily influenced by other people's opinions.

1. The distribution of plants/ greatly affect/ local conditions

2. The seminar/ attend/ all the participants/ yesterday

3. His lectures/ always follow/ discussions

4. The theory/ test/ now

5. The results/ calculate/ already

6. This new device/ represent/ tomorrow

7. The Silicon Valley/ situate/ Hollywood

2. .

1. They have supported the project both with money and manpower. 2. He has kept the discussion within reasonable limits. 3. They have left the problem out of the scope of their research. 4. He has extended the range of his observations. 5. They always talk about fundamental research. 6. Scientists used this concept in the 19th century. 7. This fact limits the scope of investigations.

 

3. . .

1. It should be noted that the first building of glass and plastics ( ) by engineers of several institutes. 2. Its construction ( ) great attention to. 3. Everything in it () of glass and plastics. 4. The vacuum between inner and outer walls () with excellent thermal and soundproof materials. 5. All the equipment () in the technical chamber. 6. It can be said that soon plastics ( ) in all branches of our industry. to house to make to fill to pay (attention) to work out to use  

 

4. . .

1. The operation of a receiving station is influenced by a number of factors. 2 Magnetron is a vacuum tube whose current is affected by a magnetic field. 3. Valve radio sets were followed by the transistor radio sets. 4. Cosmic radiation is influenced by some phenomena of nature. 5. This method has been referred to in an earlier paper. 6. This engineer's design was much spoken of at the conference. 7. Long-range communication systems are being successfully used in our country. 8. This system lifetime was greatly increased due to the application of semiconductors.

 

5. "by" "with".

1. The theory was presented ___ the young scientist. 2. The value of current is measured ___ an ammeter. 3. This experiment was conducted ___ our research workers. 4. The rate of chemical reactions is influenced ___ many factors. 5. The potential between two points of a circuit is measured ___ a voltmeter.

 

6. :

1. been/ the last several years/ attempts/ have/ to classify/ the elementary/ particles/ during/ some/ made/ havent/ they?

2. of scientists/ has/ to space research/ been/ the contribution/ greatly appreciated?

3. has/ what/ been/ quite well/ analysed/ in terms of the quantum theory?

4. have/ in this paper/ described/ classical ones/ the studies/ become?

7. , .

1. It have beenestimated that some 8,000 millions of meteors enter our atmosphere
a b c   d  
each day.
2. In Class A amplifiers the plate current flow at all times, even though no signalis
  a   b   c d
being amplified.
3. The voltage changeis bring about by the difference in the number of turns in the two
  a b c   d  
coils.
4. When the rays enter the lens they is sent towards the normal, and when the rays
  a   b  
leave the lens, they are sent away from the normal.
c   d  
5. Radioactive isotopesare also been usedsuccessfully for food conservation, for the
  a b c d  
prevention of sprouting in potatoes and so on.
                                               

(Direct and Indirect Speech)

: (R) (W) .

  1. Does her train arriving at 7 a.m.?
  2. So you think it was just a slip of the tongue, wasn't it?
  3. He beckoned me to come closer.
  4. She has informed us that she is going to leave the following week.
  5. He inquired why were we looking so upset.
  6. Could you tell what time is it now?
  7. He offered us to get there by his car.
  8. Mum asked did I have anything to eat in the morning.
  9. The teacher smiled at Tom saying that he had been the cleverest boy in the class.
  10. The lecturer told the audience that he traveled a lot before he got in the accident.

 

Direct Speech ( )-

Indirect/ Reported Speech ( )

He says, Means of regulation may include fuel control. He says that means of regulation might include fuel control.

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