A. Past Simple
B. Past Progressive
A. Past Simple
Прошедшее простое время
Past Indefinite правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления во всех лицах окончания - ed к форме инфинитива: to expect – I expect ed, to play – she play ed.
| 1. Большая часть глаголов образует прошедшее время путем прибавления во всех лицах окончания -ed к форме инфинитива (без частицы to). | to start – started to pass – passed to look – looked |
| 2. Глаголы, оканчивающиеся в инфинитиве на -e, теряют эту гласную при прибавлении окончания -ed. | to close-closed to phone – phoned |
| 3. Глаголы, оканчивающиеся в инфинитиве на -y с предшествующей согласной, меняютy на i. | to try – tried to apply – applied |
| 4. В односложных глаголах согласная, стоящая после гласной, удваивается. | to stop – stopped to plan – planned |
| 5. Двусложные и многосложные глаголы, оканчивающиеся на одну согласную, перед которой стоит одна гласная, удваивают конечную согласную только в том случае, если ударение падает на последний слог. | to refer – referred BUT: to happen – happened to listen – listened to open - opened |
Таблица неправильных глаголов
| Infinitive | Past Indefinite | Past Participle |
| to begin to bite to blow to break to bring to build to buy to catch to choose to come to cost to cut to draw to drive to eat to fall to fight to find to fly to forget to freeze to get to give to go to grow to hang to have to hear to hide to hit to hold to hurt to keep to know to lay to learn to leave to lend to let to lie to lose to mean to meet to pay to put to ride to ring to rise to run to say to see to sell to send to set to shake to shoot to show to shut to sing to sink to sit to sleep to speak to spend to spoil to spread to stand to steal to swear to sweep swim to take to teach to tear to think to understand to wear to win to write | began bit blew broke brought built bought caught chose came cost cut drew drove ate fell fought found flew forgot froze got gave went grew hung, hanged had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid learned, learnt left lent let lay lost meant met paid put rode rang rose run said saw sold sent set shook shot showed shut sang sank, sunk sit slept spoke spent spoiled, spoilt spread stood stole swore swept swam took taught tore thought understood wore won wrote | begun bitten blown broken brought built bought caught chosen come cost cut drawn driven eaten fallen fought found flown forgot frozen got given gone grown hung, hanged had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid learned, learnt left lent let lain lost meant met paid put ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shaken shot shown, showed shut sung sunk sit slept spoken spent spoiled, spoilt spread stood stolen sworn swept swum taken taught torn thought understood worn won written |
