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Pronunciation ()




Remember! (!) . , . , , . .

Listen and repeat. ( .)

[a:] ar e, B ar t.

[ai] I, m y, f i ne, n i ce, b y e, M i ke.

[au] h ow, Br ow n.

[æ] a m, b a d, th a nk, Bl a ck, A lice.

[ei] n a me, K a te.

[i] i s, B i lly, Nell y, Mister, Missis, N i ck.

[i:] s ee, m ee t, pl ea sed, e vening.

[o:] m or ning, N or man.

[u:] t oo, S ue.

[h] h ow, h ello, H elen, H enry.

[ŋ] eveni ng, morni ng.

[w] wh at, W ill.

 

Oral exercises ( )

Listen and repeat the sentences until you can say them fluently. ( , .)

a) Bob Black: My name is Bob Black.

Jenny, Greg Frank, Mark Rem, Sam Rall.

b) Kate: Is your name Kate?

Leo, Maria, Margaret, Mary.

c) Nelly: How are you, Nelly?

Greg, Sue, Terry, Andrew, Nick, Mike, Alice, Billy, Nelly.

d) fine: Im fine.

all right, OK, very well, great.

 

Grammar ()

Study the table below and learn the appropriate be-verb forms in relation to personal pronouns. ( .)

The verb to be ( )

Remember! (!) to be (, , ) - . , , , : , () (), . . , , , . to be .
I am Arthur. I am not (Im not) Arthur. Am I Arthur? Yes, I am. No Im not.
You are Arthur. You are not (Youre not / you arent) Arthur. Are you Arthur? Yes, you are. No, youre not (youarent).
The boy is Arthur. Her mother is Maria. The cat is Pushok. He is not Arthur. (Hes not / he isnt) She is notMaria. (Shes not / she isnt) It is not Pushok. (Its not / it isnt) Is he Arthur? Is she Maria? Is it Pushok? Yes, he (she/it) is. No, he (she/it) isnt(hes not/shes not/its not).
We are Bashkirs. We are not Chuvash. (Were not / we arent) Are we Bashkirs? Yes, we are. No, were not (wearent).
They are Bashkirs. They are not Chuvash. (Theyre not / they arent) Are they Bashkirs? Yes, they are. No, they arent(theyre not).

Introduce yourself. (.)

Example (): I am Regina.

Give the short forms of the following phrases. Sometimes you can have two variants. ( . .)

you are he is not we are   I am not they are not it is   she is not we are not you are not  

7 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb to be: am, is, are. ( to be: am, is, are.)

a) Mary _____ fine.

b) _____ you OK?

c) I _____ Tatar.

d) What _____ your name?

e) He _____ Mike.

f) We _____ not Russians.

g) _____ she pleased to meet me?

h) It_____ nice to see you.

i) They _____ not all right.

 

Give short answers to the following questions ( ).

a) Are you Emily (Aigul, Maria, Aidar, Renat)?

b) Is your name Radmir (Elvira, Aliya, Sabina)?

c) Are you Ukranian (Russian, German, English, French)?

d) Are you fine (OK, all right, well, great)?

Remember! (!) to be , . .
to be hungry
to be thirsty
to be ill
to be interested in something -
to be afraid of something -
to be angry with somebody -
to be hot ()
to be cold
to be tired
to be married ()




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