STEPS 1
1
811 (07)
81.2 ( 7)
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314 Steps 1: 1
/ .. . : , 2008 192 .
ISBN 5-7456-0172-8
, , .
811 (07)
81.2 . ( 7)
ISBN 5-7456-0172-8 Ó .., 2008-10-06
Ó
Steps in life are steps to go...
and on your way youll have to know...
it all depends on what you see...
the situation and what will be...
so go your way and walk along...
your thought, your dream will make you strong...
Tom Kaldewey
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, , . , , . , Swathi Vanniarajan , , , , , .
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Contents
| Entrance test...7 | ||
| Unit | Name | Grammar |
| I. Introduction | 1. Why English?............9 | |
| 2. Meeting, greeting and saying good bye..12 | to be (am/is/are) | |
| 3. Time22 | cardinal numerals, it | |
| 4. Weather...29 | ordinal numerals | |
| 5. Review41 | ||
| II. My family and I | 1. My family47 | plural of the nouns, Present Simple |
| 2. Appearance.58 | adjectives and adverbs degrees of comparison | |
| 3. My house.69 | there is/are | |
| 4. City..80 | Present Continuous | |
| 5. Review91 | ||
| III. My day | 1. Students day...95 | adverbs formation |
| 2. Eating102 | Future Simple | |
| 3. Hobbies.113 | to be (was/were), Past Continuous | |
| 4. Shopping...119 | Past Simple | |
| 5. Entertainment131 | Present Perfect | |
| 6. Review..140 | ||
| IV. Our University | 1. Our University..144 | Passive Voice |
| 2. Careers..151 | Passive Voice | |
| 3. Education abroad..159 | Modal verbs | |
| 4. Traveling...167 | Modal verbs | |
| 5. Review..174 | ||
| V. Appendices | 1. British English vs. American English..177 | |
| 2. Spoken Etiquette...180 | ||
| 3. Metric System...184 | ||
| 4. Tense-Aspect chart185 | ||
| 5. Irregular Verbs......187 | ||
| 6. Word Formation....189 | ||
| Bibliography........192 |
Entrance test
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1. What color ___ My cars color is red.
A your car is? B is your car? C your car? D is car?
2. ___ your father? He is a dentist.
A Who is B What is C What D Is
3. Today is Sunday. Why are you in your office today? What ___
A you are doing there? B is you? C am you doing? D are you doing
there?
4. She comes to university in a small car. What kind of car _____
A has she. B does have? C she has. D does she have?
5. John ___ football yesterday; he played basketball.
A wasnt playing B was playing C didnt play D played
6. This is a gift from Lisa. It is really nice ___ her to send you a birthday
present.
A for B to C of D in
7. When I called you last night, I heard some kind of noise in the
background. ___ you watching television?
A Were B Was C Do D Are
8. My mother prefers to travel by train. She ___ never ___ by air.
A was traveled B has traveled C has travel D is traveled
9. It started snowing heavily two hours ago and it ___ heavily.
A is still snowing B snowing still C was stillsnowing D still snowing
10. These houses ___ 100 years ago; they still look strong and new.
A are building B are built C were built D were building
11. There was ___ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
A little B few C much D many
12. Moscow is old but Rome is ___.
A more old B older C older as Rome D older than
13. Tina is very good ___ writing letters.
A at B in C by D with
14. The bicycle ___ in 1839.
A was inventing B is invented C was invented D is being invented
15. I refused ___money.
A giving him B to give him C give him D to giving
16. We went to Ireland ___ my sister.
A for to see B for see C to see D see
17. I need to ___ an appointment to see the dentist.
A made B make C do D done
18. Mia is going on holiday with friends of ___.
A hers B her C she D shes
19. Paula is ___ oldest student in her class.
A a B C an D the
20. Could you give me ___ about sightseeing in Dublin?
A advice B advices C an advice D advicis
21. a: "Are there any drinks?" b: "Yes, there are ___ in the fridge."
A any B some C none D something
22. Shh! Be quiet. I can hear ___.
A something B no C anything D anywhere
23. "I haven't got the tickets." "Well. ___. Where are they?"
A Neither I have B Nor I C So haven't I D Neither have I
24. If the bus ___ soon, well be late.
A will not arrive B isnt arrive C doesnt arrive D dont arrive
25. It is getting dark. Could you turn ___ the light, please!
A off B in C on D at
26. Could I ___ your dictionary?
A to borrow B borrow C borrowing D to borrowing
27. I just want a general idea of the story so I ___ all the book.
A must to read B neednt read C should read D cant to read
28. She ___ it herself so she needed help.
A couldnt do B mustnt do C can do D can to do
29. The new road ___ in the summer.
A open B shall open C will open D will be open
30. It ___ be so noisy here in the past.
A wasnt used to B didnt use to C used D didnt use
Scores:
25-30 excellent
20-25 good
15-20 satisfactory
10-15 poor
I Introduction (I )
Unit 1 ( 1)
Why English? ( ?)
1. , ?
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2. ?
3. ?
. 52 , . , 1/4 1/3 -. , de facto . 2001 189 , . 120 , 40 20 . , , , ó . . 75% , . 60% . 90% .
. : . , .
| / | dish, butter, street, cheese, complex |
| beef, people, money, nation, infant, café, menu | |
| algebra, guitar, candy | |
| ketchup, tycoon, typhoon | |
| swastika, pajamas | |
| alto, opera, spaghetti | |
| canoe, tomato, woodchuck |
, , , , , , , , , , .
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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The United States of America
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Australia
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New Zealand
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,
, ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , -, , , - .
, ( )
, :
- ;
- ;
- ( , , .)
- ;
- - , .
Unit 2 ( 2)
Meeting greeting saying good bye
( - )
Dialogues ()
Listen and repeat. ( .)
Dialogue 1
Kate Good morning! My name is Kate.
Billy Good morning! I am Billy. How are you?
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Kate I am fine.
Billy I am fine too.
Kate Bye, Billy!
Billy Bye, Kate!
Dialogue 2
Mr. Brown Good evening, Mrs. Black!
Mrs. Black Good evening, Mr.Brown
Mr. Brown How are you getting on?
Mrs. Black Not bad, not bad! And you?
Mr. Brown I am fine, thank you.
Mrs. Black Good bye!
Mr. Brown See you later!
Dialogue 3
Bob Hello! My name is Bob. What is your name?
Nelly Hello, I am Nelly.
Bob It is nice to meet you.
Nelly I am pleased to meet you too!
Bob Is everything all right?
Nelly Yeah, thank you!
Bob Then see you later!
Dialogue 4
Tom Hi, Anna!
Anna Hi, Tom!
Tom Are you OK?
Anna Yes, I am, and you?
Tom I am great!
Anna Bye-bye!
Tom See you later!
| Remember! (!) I () , , . you (), () . |
Vocabulary ()
| Good morning! | ! ( ) |
| Good afternoon! | ! ( ) |
| Good evening! | ! ( 18.00) |
| Hello! | ! |
| Hi! | ! () |
| Good bye! / Bye! / Bye-bye! | ! / ! |
| How are you? How are you getting on? How are the things with you? How are you doing? | ()? ? ? |
| How do you do? | ! () |
| I am fine (OK, all right)! | (, ). |
| it is my pleasure ['pleʒə] | |
| It is nice to meet you. / I am pleased [pli:zd] to meet you. | . |
| later | |
| Mrs. / Mr. (Missis / Mister) | ( )/ |
| My name is / I am | / ߅ |
| not bad | |
| See you! | ! ! |
| thank you | |
| too / also (too ) | |
| What is your name? | () ? |
| Remember! (!) , Ms[məz]. Miss (Example: Miss Jane, Miss Brown). |
