Passive Voice;
- . :
1. The reporter was given 20 minutes. 2. I am told nothing. 3. This little girl is taught music. 4. We have written the letter. 5. She told her nothing. 6. She has been sent 2 telegrams. 7. Teachers often ask questions. 8. They were helped a lot when they were children. 9. They havent yet sent for the assistant. 10. We shall be translating the article for the next 45 minutes. 11. We are translating the sentences now.
. 3. can, may must :
1. I sit down? 2. I not answer this question. 3. I speak to you? 4. You be ready by 9 oclock. 5. He speak English fluently. 6. Jane climb high mountains. 7. Pupils obey their teachers. 8. If you want to know English, you read much. 9. It rain today. Take the umbrella. 9. we take these books? 10. You ring me up if you need my help.
. 4. :
1. Her name can be Doolittle. 2. He can do it for you. 3. You may come in. 4. He may be in the house now. 5. You must do that. 6. We must come tomorrow.
. 5. . :
1. We worked that land for maybe a hundred years. 2. You should consult a doctor. 3. What a pity you have to go now. 4. Am I to come tomorrow? 5. Im afraid I must be off. 6. I dont see why we shouldnt make friends. 7. You ought to help him; he is in trouble. 8. Why do I have to do everything? 9. He must have been writing a letter when I came. 10. Could I have a cup of tea, Mother? 11. At your age you ought to be earning your living. 12. Is he to arrive tomorrow?
IV
LESSON 1
The Infinitive
, , , .
to (to go, to do, to help).
to :
1) (can, may, must, need, could, might, should): She can swim well. They should do it.
2) to make ( ), to let (): She let them go.
3) had better ( ): Youd better sing us. would rather ( ): I would rather do it later.
. 1. . , to. :
1. He wanted to help us in Biology. 2. They promised to inform us about their work. 3. His parents let him watch this film. 4. To swim in cold water is healthy. 5. Jane wants to buy a present to her Mum. 6. Our teacher makes us read every class. 7. You had better think about it. 8. Let me know whats happening. 9. They will go to the library to read new magazines. 10. You neednt decide at once how to act. 11. Dont make him eat. 12. His friend made him learn English.
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. 2. , to :
1. You may (join) us, if you wish. 2. Let her (do) what she wants (do). 3. When I was a child my granny made me (practise) the piano every day. 4. I wont make Jim (come) to the club tonight. 5. Youd better (try) not to think about it. 6. I will make him (do) the work again. 7. Id like (eat) fish this evening. 8. Im glad (see) you. 9. She will be happy (invite) them. 10. Give me something (read). 11. She doesnt like (ask) questions. 12. I want (learn) English.
1. (. . ).
2. (. . (Indefinite Infinitive, Continuous Infinitive) (Perfect Infinitive).
.
The Infinitive
| Active | Passive | |
| Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous | to write to be writing to have written to have been writing | to be written - to have been written - |
. 3. ) , :
to ask, to do, to help, to make, to translate, to pass, to take, to answer;
b) :
to trouble (), to have troubled, to be working, to have been told, to be invited, to have been working, to be done, to be doing, to have invited, to have lost, to stay, to be answered, to have made, to have been made, to have been reading, to have phoned, to have been asked, to have met, to be met, to have been helped, to be helping, to be helped, to have sent, to have been questioned.
. 4. . :
1. I like to ask questions. . 2. I like to be asked many questions. , . 3. They happened, at the moment, to be asking something about the examination. - . 4. I remember to have asked this question. , . 5. I remember to have been asked this question. , . 6. For about twenty minutes they seemed to have been asking one and the same question formulating it in different ways. , , , - .
. 5. :
1. We were ready to take the exam beforehand. 2. I wanted to be invited to the concert. 3. He is glad to have chosen this institute. 4. I am glad to have seen you. 5. There was nothing left for him to do but watch and wait. 6. Laws are not made to be broken. 7. To visit her was all that I wanted. 8. He is proud to have been offered this post. 10. My greatest wish was to tell her everything. 11. For a moment she seemed to be hesitating. 12. In that same week I happened to have been enquiring whether all the invitations have been sent out. 13. All I want to do is to help you. 14. He seemed to have received all he wanted. 15. Alice arrived in time to hear Toms remark. 16. I am sorry not to have seen her. 17. I dont like to be interrupted. 18. I dont like to interrupt.
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. 6. a) : Passive Active:
1. The lecturer wants The students wants (to understand, to be understood). 2. We expected the meeting next month. He expected the attention of the audience (to hold, to be held). 3. Some changes had He wanted some changes in the project (to make, to be made). 4. There were a lot of things He was nowhere (to see, to be seen).
b) Indefinite Perfect:
1. Its good work for the day (to finish, to have finished). 2. She admits the same mistake in her previous paper (to make, to have made). 3. He was sorry not the idea earlier (to give up, to have given up). 4. She confessed the man before (to see, to have seen). 5. The negotiations seem to an end (to come, to have come). 6. The relations between the two countries seem the lowest point (to reach, to have reached).
