.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


12001223 1




' . . , 5- . ., 1842, . I, . X.

2 . . What is History? L, 1964, p. 44.

3 .: .
. , 1957, 5, . 207213; Smith R. E. Russian
History and the Soviet Union. Comparative Studies in Society and History. An Interna
tional Quaterly. Hague, 1962, vol. IV, p. 375387; . .
.
.: . .,

1962, . 736; . . .
, 1968, 4, . 183195.

4
: . IVI ( , 1958, 1, . 202213), . VII
IX ( , 1961, 4, . 30) . VIIIXII ( , 1968, 4, . 190
191); , 1960, 5, . 214218.

5 . . , 1979, 8, . 161
164 ( IIII Russia Mediaevalis RM);

. - , . I. , 1975, I, . 226228.

6 :
. . . . . . ., 1970 (RM, 1973, t. 1, . 108110); . .
. XVI . ., 1970
( , . 111 113); . . XIVXV . ., 1976
(RM, 1979, IV, . 7178); 3 . . -
( XVXVI .). ., 1977 ( , . 7981);
. . XVIXVII . ., 1980
(RM, 1984, t. V, I, p. 184186) .

7 F I I J. L. I. The Attitude of the Josephians and Trans-Volga Elders to the
Heresy of the Judaizers. The Slavonic and East European Review. Oxford, 1951,
vol. 29, 73, p. 486509; Idem. The Dinastic crisis 14971502. Slavonic and east-
european review, 1960, v. 39, N 92, p. 123.

. . . ., 1882, . I, . 278281.

9 1889
1890 . .- 18891890
. ., 1895, . 287345; .
. ., 1911, . V, , . 3234; . .
XV XVI . . .,
1960, . 325331. Li lien f eld F. von. Nil Sorskij und seine Schriften. Berlin,

1963, S. 159164.

10 . .
. .:
. ., 1987, . 2742;
.: . . . .:
. . ., 1984, . 7583; . .
. .:
. ., 1988.

"Vernadsky G. The Heresy of Judaizers and the Policies of Ivan III of Moscow. Speculum, 1933, vol. 8, 4, p. 436454.

12 H w 1 e 11 J. R. The Heresy of the Judaizers and the Problem of the Russian
Reformat/on. Oxford, 1976 ( ).

13 , . I. .
. ., 1914, . 31.

14 . . . . - . .
.., 1951.

15 The correspondence between prince A. M. Kurbsky and Tsar Ivan IV of Russia
15641579. Ed. J. L.I. Fennell. Cambridge, 1955 (second edition: 1963).

16 . . , . 15 .;
The Cambridge Modern History, vol. II. Cambridge, 1958, p. 534561.

17 Fennell J. L. I. Ivan the Great of Moscow. L., 1961. . ї -


1962, 4, . 208210. .: Grey H. History Today. L., 1962, vol. 12, fe 2, p. 142143; Agt G.Slavic review, 1963, vol. 23, p. 139140; Jahrbucher fur rpschichte der Ud. SSR. 1963, Bd. 7, S. 627632. .: , 1962, 6, . 201-203.

'8 .: - . , -. Canadian American Studies, 1979, vol. 13, 1-2, p. 111-120.

19 F e n n e 1 1 J. L. I. Ivan the Great of Moscow, p. 354.

20 Pushkin. Selected verse. Introd. and ed. by J. Fennell with plain prose
translations of each poem. Baltimore, 1964.

21 .: . . , 1988, 4,
. 246256.

22 F e n n 1 I J. Pushkin. Nineteenth Century Russian Literature. Studies of
Ten Russian Writers. L., 1973, p. 1366.

23 Prince Kurbsky's History of Ivan IV. Ed. by J. L. I. Fennell. Cambridge, 1965.

24 A. A., X . .
XVIII . , 1965, 5, . 202
213. .: Auerbach J. Gedanken zur Enstehung
von A. M. Kurbskys Istorija velikom knijaze Moskovskom Canadian-American
Studies, 1979, vol. 13, 12, p. 166171.

25 M a z n A. Le Slovo d'Igor. Paris, 1940.

26 ;
: . . . .
- -. ., 1966, . 24, . 1754; :
. , 1967, 1, . 84104; .
. , 1968, 6,
. 4364.

!7 Jakobson R. The Puzzles of the Igor' Tale on the 150th Anniversary of the First Edition. Speculum, 1952, vol. 27, p. 5960.

28 x . .
. .: XII . .., 1962, . 66
69; : ?
, 1964, 8, . 142144; : The Authenticity of the Slovo Polku Igoreve:
A Brief Survey of the Arguments. Oxford Slavonic Papers, 1967, vol. 13, p. 3637.

29 F e n n e 1 1 J.L.I. The Slovo Polku Igoreve: The Textological Triangle.
Oxford Slavonic Papers, 1968, New Series, vol. 1, p. 126137.

30 Fennell J., Stokes A. Early Russian Literature. L.., 1974.

31 . . -
(1969, . II); .:
. . . ., 1978, . 296309.

32 Ve rnadsky G. The Mongols and Russia. New Haven, 1953.
"Fennell J. L. I. The Emergence of Moscow. 13041359. L., 1968, p. 8.

34 . . . ., 1956; :
XIXIII . ., 1955; . .
XIVXV . ., 1960;
XIVXV , .( 1969, . I; 1970, . II.

35 . . What is History, p. 84.

3^ . . IXXV . ., 1953, . 879881. Keenan E. L. The Kurbskii Groznyi Apocrypha. Cambridge, Mass., 1971. . . . . ., 1973.

39 RM, 1975, t. II, . 188198.

.: . . . . . . . ., 1979, . 253.

. . XVI XVII . 1986 . ., 1987, . 277288. "Fennell J. Pushkin, p. 66. 44 Fennell J. and Stokes A. Early Russian Literature. L., 1974.

., : . . XVI . . . . ., 1986.

Handbuch der Geschichte Russlands. Wiesbaden, 19791981. Bd. I; .: . .


. . (XXVII .). ( ). ., 1988, . I, . 118152.

6 (S h e p a r d J. English Historicall Review. L, Oct. 1984, v. 99, 393, p. 821). . : . . . . . . 186196; Howlett J. R. On the Writing of Russian History Slavic Review, 1989, 2.

47 N i t s h e P. Rec: Jabrbiicher fur Geschichte Osteuropas, 1984, Bd. 34, Hf. 3,
S. 428.

48 . . X
XII . ., 1909.

49 i g n n J. P. Usage et valeur du titre de Grand-Prince (Velikij kniaz)
dans la Russie du nord-est aux -e et XIV- siecles. Bordeaux, 1979.

50 R a u h von, G. Russland: Staatliche Einheit und nationale Vielfalt.
Foderalistische Krafte und Ideen in der russischen eseschichte. Miinchen, 1953, S. 11.

51 . . (X

XII .) , 1985, ., 1987, . 150.
.: Heers J. Family Clans
in the Middle Ages. A Study of political and social structures in urban areas. Amsterdam,
1977 (. . 1822).

52 . . , . 151.

5354 . . : -- . ., 1981, . 241256; . . (XVXVI .). ., 1985, . 3247.

55 .: . . XII

XIII . .: . ., 1974, . 195202.

56 . . . .:
. ., 1965, . 1620.

57
( .
(XIIIXIV .). .: .
- .: Geary P. Vivre
en conflict dans une France sans etat. Typologie des mecanismes de reglement des
conflicts (10501200). Annales: Economies, societe, civilisations, 1986, A. 41, 5.
p. 11071133.

58Toynbee A. A Study of History. L., 1937, vol. 3, 145..: - p . . ( . ). .: . ., 1967, . 184185

59 . ., 1937, . 22.

60 () ,
- ., 1936, . II, . 324; . . 322.

61 , . 326327: . ,
.
, , ,
,
... ,
, ,
, ,
, ' , , . .
. . ໻.

62 . .
. .: , . 16.

. . . .: . ., 1985, . V, . 148149.

Sayles G. . The Medieval Foundations of England. L., 1950, p. 313314, 322323; Cronne H. The Reign of Stephan 11351154. Anarchy in England. L, 1970. .: . . 3050- XII . - . .: - . , 1986, . 6279.

05 , . 2, . 688. " 66 , , -


XV . , , - , (, . 25, . 73). , .

67 , . 71.

68 3 . .
XV XVI . , 1988, . 122153.

69 . . .
1985, 4, . 173177.

71 72

' , . 248.

S h e p a r d J. Op. cit., p. 822.
. . , . 8392.

73 Handbuch der Geschichte Russlands, Bd. I, S. 499.

74 .:
. . , . 195202.

75
.

76 . . . .., 1958, . III.

77 . . . ., 1978.

78 XIXV . ., 1976, . 160165.

79 . . ., ., 1962, . 118, . 75.

80 . . . ., 1955, . I,
. 553.

81 . . . .:
. ., 1987, . 119134.

82 Fennel I J. L. I. The Tale of Baty's Invasion of North-East Rus' and its
Reflexion in the Chronicles of the Thirteenth Fifteenth Centuries. RM, t. Ill, p. 41
78; I d e m. The Tale of the Death of Vasil'ko Konstantinovic: A Study of the Sources.
Osteuropa in Geschichte und Gegenwart. KolnWien, 1977, S. 3446; Idem. The
Tatar Invasion of 1223: Source Problem. Forshungen zur Osteuropaischen Geschich
te. Berlin, 1980, Bd. 27, S. 1831.

83 . .
XV . .:
. ., 1961, . 922; .
, 1962 . ., 1963, . 4851.

84 . . .
. .., 1947, . 5, . 5772.

85 .: . . . 2- .
., 1982; . . XIIIXIV .
. 1977. ., 1981, . 8189; . .
- . ., 1982 .

86Heisterbach . Dialogue miraculorum X. 47. Ed. J. Stange. Koln, 1851, t- , p. 250; Germano R. S. Chronica (zu 1223). Ed. A. Garufi. Bolonag, 1936 1938, p. 209 (Muratori J. A. Rerum Italicarum scriptores. 2nd ed, vol. VII, 2); Roger aus Apulien. Carmen miserabile. 14. Ed. L. Juhasz. Budapest, 1938. .: . . 1223 . . . 2- 3- . ., 1854, . 2, . 760.

. ( 1 w i s t M. Z zagadnien wzrostu i upadku miast Imperium Mongolskiego od XIII do XV wieku. Przeglad historyczny, t. 67, z. 4, 1976, s. 541544).

XXIII . ., 1956 ( . , . 32), . 151 .

, . 76. .: . . - (XIII .). ^ - . 2- . ., 1977, . 192196.

Vernadsky G. The Mongols and Russia.

. . . ., 1970, . 328329; . . . , 1988, 3, . 201207; 4, . 195201.

. (S h d J. Op. cit., p. 822; N i t s h e P. Op. cit., S. 429). . , , , .


93 Graham F. R. The Arches and the Steppe or the Empires of Scythia: A History
of Russia and Tartary. L., 1860; Curtain J. The Mongols in Russia. Boston, 1908.

94 . . [ . ] -. , 1925;
. . .: ,
1927, . V, , 153164; . The Mongols and Russia; Ha Iper in . J. Russia
and the Golden Horde. Bloomington, 1985; cp. S p u 1 e r B. Rec: Halperin Ch. J. Russia
and the Golden Horde. The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. Bloomington,
1985.Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas, 1986, Bd. 34, Hf. 3, S. 427; Idem. Die
Religionspolitik der Mongolen. Festschrift fur Bernhard Stasiewski. KolnWien,
1975, S. 1 12. Sr.; . . . . :
. .: , . I, . 3151.

95 , . 39. .: .
, , 1988, 4, . 7072.

96 . . , . 379. .: . .
. .:
. ., 1987, . 127134.

97 , ,
,
. .:
I w i s t M. Op. cit., s. 557560.

98 . .
XIIXIII . ., 1978.

" . . . ., 1986, . I, . 63.

100 , . 57, 257. Biskup M., Labuda G. Dzieje Zakonu Krzyzackiego
w Prusach. Gdan'sk, 1986, S. 179180.

101 .: . . . ., 1915;
Lammich M. Fiirstenbiographien des 13. Jahrhunderts in den Russischen Chroni-
ken. Koln, 1973.

102 . . . ., 1914, . 545.

103 .: Handbuch der Geschichte Russlands, Bd. I, S. 560561.

104 . .
,

(Stokl G. Rec: Dimnik M. Michail, Prince of Chernigov and
Grande Prince of Kiev 12241246. Toronto, 1981. Jahrbucher fur Geschichte
Osteuropas, Bd. 33, Hf. 4, 1985, S. 581582).

105 .: L i 1 i e n f e 1 d v n, F. Das Bild des "Heiligen Herrschers" in der alten
Redaction der Vita des Aleksandr Nevskij. Eikon und Logos. Halle (Saale), 1981,
Bd. I, S. 141 154. Leitsch W. Einige Beobachtungen zum politischen weltbild
Alexander Nevskiy's. Forschungen zur ostenropaischen Geschichte. Wiesbaden,
1978, Bd. 25, S. 202216.

106 w G. W. C. Feudal Britain. The Complection of Medieval Kingdom.
10661314. L., 1956, p. 114122; Davis R. King Stephen. L., 1967, p. 123.

107 . . .

108 . . . ., 1914, . II, . 143.

109 1 i n h. Russia and the Golden Horde. .: Kedourie E. The
Destruction of the Ottoman Empire. L., 1956; Burns R. I. Islam and the Crusaders.
Princeton, 1973; Vryonis S. Jr. The Byzantine Legacy and Ottoman Forms.
Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 19691970, vol. 2324, p. 253308; P r a w e r J. The Latin
Kingdom of Jerusalem. L., 1972.

110 a r r E. H. What is History, p. 9.

111 . . ( ).
,., 1940.

112 .
. .:
. ., 1987, . 124133. .: . .
. , . 142151.

113
. . . .:
. ., . .
. . , 1989, . XXIII ( ).


XIII , , . , , , , .

, , XIII . . , . . - : , , '; . . 2; . . . . 3; . . 4; . . . 5; . . 6 . . 7; . . - 8; . . 9; .

XIII . : 1216 (. . . 10); 1223 (. . -", . . 12); 1235 (. - 13); 1237 (. . 14); 1238 (. . 15); 1240 (. . ); 12371240 (. . 17, . . - 8); 1246 (. . - 9); (. . 20, . , . - 22); ( 23); 1252 (. . 24, . . 25); (. . 26, . 27); 1265, 1267, 1269 (. . -



 


28); 1293 (. 29); 1296 (. . 30, . . 3|).

, XIII , , ( ). , (. 32, . . 33); (. 34, . . 35); (. . ); (. . 37); (. . 38); (. . 39); (. 40); (. . 41); - (. . - 42, . 43, . . 44).

, , , . . 46, . . 46, . . 47, . . 48, . . 49, . . 50.

, , : -, , -, , , - . ; . , , . , XV .

. , , , , . , , , , , , . I , XIII .

XIII , -


, . . , , .





:


: 2016-11-18; !; : 302 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

1386 - | 1294 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.074 .