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, .

2 .: McQua! D. Mass Communication Theory. 4th ed. L.: Sage, 2000.
P. 48-59.


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1 McQual D. Mass Communication Theory. 4lh ed. L.: Sage, 2000. P. 51.

2 : European Journal of Communication,
Journal of Communication, Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, Mass
Communication Review Yearbook, Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,
Communication Research, European Journal of Communication Research,
Communication Yearbook.
Public Opinion Quarterly, American Journal of Sociology, Journalism Quarterly.


5. /.

Group), - .

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, , () (Harold Adams Innis, 18941952), - (Herbert Marschall McLuhan, 19111980).

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1 Innis H. Empire and Communication. Oxford: University of Oxford Press, 1950; Idem. Bias of Communication. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1951.


5.

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1 ( ) : , , , . ( , , , , ,., ... 2) , zoon politicon3 . , , , 4.

: XVI XVII . , , XX .5.

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1 Innis H. Bias of Communication. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1951.
P. 92-131.

2 Idem. Empire and Communication. Oxford: University of Oxford Press, 1950,
P. 7.

3 (.).

4 Innis H. Bias of Communication. Toronto: University of Press. 1951. P. 13.

5 Ibid. P. 29.


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2 Innis H. Empire and Communication. P. 9.


5.


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- . , , . 1928 . , , , , , . 1933 . . 1934 . - , 1937 . ( 1 ).

1 (. neos + Thomas) , () (12251274), 1879 . ( XIII).


5.1.

, - , , . , ; 1973 . . - .

1952 . , 1953 . . Explorations, 1959 ., 1960 .1. 1960-1970- - , .

60- XX . - , , , , , , , , , . - , , . - , - : The Gutenberg Galaxy (1962), Understanding Media (1964) The medium is the Message (1967)2.

-, , , , . . : , ,

' Carpenter E.S., McLuhan .. (eds.) Explorations in Communication. Boston: Beacon Press, 1960.

2 McLuhan M. The Gutenberg Galaxy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962. . .: - . . . : -, 2004; McLuhan M. Understanding Media: The Extentions of Man. L.: Routledge and Kcgan Paul, 1964. . .: . : . .; : --, , 2003; McLuhan M. The Medium Is the Message. L.: Routlege and Kegan Poul, 1967.


5.

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, . - , - , . , . 90- XX . , , : 4,5 . , 10 (sic!) , - , McLuhan List, 2.

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1 Lazarsfeld P., Merton R. Mass Communication, Popular Taste & Organized Social
Action//W. Schramm (ed.) Mass Communication. Urbana, 1960. P. 498.

2 .: .. . .
. V. Ml! , 2000.

3 - . .
. : -, 2004. . 75.


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: . , , . , , ( , ), . : , ( , -), , . (XVIIIXIX .) , , XX .

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.. , , . : { .. . . . .;., 1949. . 5. . 604,619).

2 . : / . . ., : --, , 2003. . 11.


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, 300 . /, , 1962 . - .

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