.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

. ( , )

l , (. 296).

 

 

. 296

 

(217.5)

(220.1)

( ), , ( , ) . ( = 0 = l) . ,

(220.2)

(0 £ £ l) (220.1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(220.3):

 

Y(x) = Asin kx + Bcos kx.

 

(220.2) y(x) = 0, B = 0.

(220.5)

(220.2) Y(l) = Asin kl k l = np, n , . . ,

(220.6)

(220.4) (220.6) ,

(220.7)

. . , , , n. , En , . . . En , , , . , En, , , n.

(220.5) k (220.6), :

(216.3),

(220.8)

(220.8), (220.7) n = 1, 2, 3, . 297,. . 297, , |Yn(x)|2 = Yn(x) Y*n(x) n = 1, 2 3.

 

. 297

 

, , , n = 2 , . , .

(220.7) ,

(220.9)

, l = 10-1 ( ) DEn 10-35 n 10-16 n , . . , . (l = 10-10 ), DEn 10-17 n 102 n , . . ( ). , , .

, - , , , p22/(2m l 2). . l Dx = l. , (215.1), , , . D h/ l. Emin (Dp)2/(2m) = h2/(2m l 2). (n > 1) , .

(220.9) (220.7) , (n >> 1) DEn/En 2/n << 1, . . : , n. n , . (1923), .

, , : , , , , , , . , v<< . , , , , , . . .

 





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