STRATEGY
FOR COMSERVATIOM OF THE FAR EASTERN
LEOPARD IN RUSSIA
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WWF
, 28 3 1996 . . .
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Strategy for Conservation of the Far Eastern Leopard in Russia was drafted by the working group established by the International Conference on the Preservation of the Far Eastern Leopard, which was held Oct. 28Nov. 3 1996 in Vladivostok.
The authors of the document are: D.K.Pikunov, V.K.Abramov, V.G.Korkish-ko, V.V.Aramilev, T.D.Arzhanova, V.P.Ka-rakin, P.V.Fomenko, V.G.Yudin, V.S.Luka-revsky, I.G.Nikolaev.
Compilation of proposals and preparation of the text G.V.Kolonin.
Russian version of the text was edited by E.N.Matyushkin, V.G.Krever.
In discussions of this paper during various stages of its development the participants were: N.V.Moraleva, E.N.Matyushkin, V.G.Krever, T.S.Aramileva, D.Miquelle, V.A. Shafra-novsky, V.V.Spitsin, V.A.Orlov, V.Yu.Ilya-shenko, G.K.Kovalev, I.Ye.Chestin, A.D.Po-yarkov, I.O.Suslov, V.I.Shchetinin.
Strategy for Conservation of the Far East-em Leopard in Russia was approved at the joint session of the section on Preserving Biological Diversity of the Science and Technology Council of the Russian State Committee for Ecology, and of the Commission on Large Predatory Mammals of the Mammalogical Society of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The paper also received the support of the Committee on Natural Resources of the administration of Primorski Krai.
Development and publication of Strategy for Conservation of the Far Eastern Leopard in Russia were initiated by the World Wildlife Fund with funds, provided by USAID.
. . -- 7 1998 .
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Strategy for Conservation of the Far Eastern Leopard in Russia was approved by the Chairman of the State Committee of the Russian Federation on Environmental Protection V. I. Danilov-Danilyan on the 7th of August 1998.
ISBN 5-7516-0153-X
(WWF), 1999
/Contents
/INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 5
I. , ,
/NATURAL HABITAT,
POPULATION NUMBER, BIOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES AND MEASURES
FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE FAR EASTERN LEOPARD.......................................................... 7
1.1.
/The Status and General Distribution of the Far Eastern Leopard......................... 7
1.2. :
/Dynamics of the Habitat and Population in the Russian Far East:
A Retrospective and Prospects for the Future................................................................................ 8
1.3. /Natural Threats
to the Survival of the Leopard................................................................................................. 12
1.3.1. /Hunting................................................................................. 12
1.3.2. /The Shortage of Food Resources............................... 12
1.3.3. /The Destruction and Loss of Habitats................... 13
1.4. /Biological Characteristics
of the Leopard and their Effect on its Conservation.................................................................... 14
1.4.1. ,
/Biological Characteristics and Behaviour that Lower
the Population's Ability to Survive............................................................................... 14
1.4.2. ,
, /Biological Characteristics
and Behaviour and Particularities of a Leopard's Habitat that Contribute
to the Population's Survival............................................................................................... 15
1.4.3. /Reaction to People................................................................... 16
1.5. /Existing Conservation Measures.............................................. 17
1.6. /Breeding Far Eastern Leopards
in Captivity........................................................................................................................... 18
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/STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
AND MEASURES FOR SAYING THE FAR EASTERN LEOPARD................................................ 19
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ILL /The First Steps
in Saving the Far Eastern Leopard........................................................................................... 20
11.2.
/Developing an Optimal System of Nature Use in the Leopard's Habitat.......................... 21
11.3.
/The Completion of a Network of Leopard Reserves Natural Areas Enjoying
Special Protection.................................................................................................................. 23
11.4. /The Creation
of a Self-Sustaining Population in Captivity.............................................................................. 24
.5. /The Restoration of Lost Populations
intheWild......................................................................................................................... 25
11.6, .
/Monitoring the Numbers and Conditions of the Leopard's Habitat.
Scientific Research............................................................................................................ 26
11.7. /Educational Programme
on Saving the Leopard...............................................................................................................
III.
/INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
SAVE THE FAR EASTERN LEOPARD. 29
