, , . . , . , , . , : , , , , , . , , . : , HAPPY IS UP/ . , , I'm feeling up today ' '.
. . , . . , . , , . , (1974). , . , , .
HAPPY IS UP; SAD IS DOWN
;
I'm feeling up.
.
That boosted my spirits.
.
My spirits rose.
.
You're in high spirits.
(, ).
Thinking about her always gives me a lift. .
I'm feeling down.
(, ).
I'm depressed.
(. )
He's really low these day`s
(, ).
I fell into a depression.
( - )-
My spirits sank.
.
: , .
CONSCIOUS IS UP; UNCONSCIOUS is DOWN 0 ; ~
Get up. .
Wake up.
(, ).
I'm up already. .
rises early in the morning. - He fell a sleep. (, )-
dropped off to sleep.
( - ).
He's under hypnosis. .
sank into a coma. .
|
|
: , .
HEALTH AND LIFE ARE UP; SICKNESS AND DEATH ARE DOWN ;
He's at the peak of health. .
Lazarus rose from the dead. .
He's in top shape.
(, ).
As to his health, he's way up there.
, (,
).
fell ill.
(, ).
He's sinking fast.
(, ).
came down with the flu. .
His health is declining.
(, ).
dropped dead.
(, ).
: . , . .
HAVING CONTROL OR FORCE IS UP; BEING SUBJECT TO CONTROL OR FORCE IS DOWN ;
I have control over her.
(. ).
I am on top of the situation.
(, ).
He's in superior position.
(, ) .
He's at the height of his power. .
He's in the high command.
(. ).
He's in the upper echelon.
.
His power rose. .
ranks above me in strength.
(, ).
is under my control. .
fell from power.
(, ).
His power is on the decline.
(, ).
is my social inferior.
.
is low man on the totem pole.
.
: , , , .
MORE IS UP; LESS IS DOWN
;
The number of books printed each year keeps going up. (, ).
His draft number is high. .
My income rose last year.
.
The amount of artistic activity in this state has gone down in the past year. .
The number of errors he made is incredibly low.
(, ).
His income fell last year.
.
is underage.
(, ).
If you're too hot, turn the heat down.
, (, ).
: , , .
FORESEEABLE FUTURE EVENTS ARE UP (and AHEAD) - ( )
All up coming events are listed in the paper.
(, ) .
What's coming up this week?
|
|
? (, ).
I'm afraid of what's up ahead of us.
, (, ).
What's up?
? (. ?).
: , (, ). ( ), . , .
HIGH STATUS IS UP; LOW STATUS IS DOWN
;
has a lofty position.
.
She'll rise to the top.
.
He's at the peak of his career. .
He's climbing the ladder.
(, ).
has little upward mobility.
(.
).
He's at the bottom of the social hierarchy. .
She fell in status. .
: () /, () .
GOOD IS UP; BAD IS DOWN
;
Things are looking up.
(, ).
We hit a peak last year, but it's been downhill ever since.
, (.
).
Things are at an all-time low. .
does high-quality work.
.
: , , . . , .
VIRTUE IS UP; DEPRAVITY IS DOWN
;
is high-mimed.
(, ).
She has high standards. .
She is upright.
(, ).
She is an upstanding citizen. .
That was a low trick. .
Don't be underhanded.
(. ).
I wouldn't stoop to that.
(, ).
That would be beneath me.
(, ).
fell into the abyss of depravity.
(, ).
That was a low-down thing to do. .
: έ ( ); , , ( , ). , / . , , /, . , /.
RATIONAL IS UP; EMOTIONAL IS DOWN ;
The discussion fell to the emotional level, but I raise it back up to the rational
plane.
,
.
We put our feelings aside and had a high-level intellectual discussion of the matter.
.
couldn't rise above his emotions. .
: , , , , , . , MAN IS UP/ , , .
|
|
, :
.
. , , , , . ( , , , I'm feeling up ' ' ' ', My spirits rose ' (, )' ' '.)
, . , , , : HAPPY IS UP/ , HEALTH IS UP/ , ALIVE IS UP/ ҭ , CONTROL IS UP/ Э. STATUS IS CONTROL IS UP/ .
, . . ( , , .)
. , . , . HAPPY IS WIDE/ ; SAD IS LOW/ - . , I'm feeling expansive ' '2*, I'm feeling up ' '. HAPPY IS UP/ , , . HAPPY IS UP/ GOOD IS UP/ , HEALTHY IS UP/ . .
, - , . . , , , , . HAPPY IS UP/ ? , . HAPPY IS UP/ , .
(expansiveness), : , . . . 2) : I'm feeling expansive, . . , . . . . |
, , , (, , ) / . high '' high-energy particles ' ' MORE IS UP/ . high-level functions ' ' RATIONAL IS UP/ . low '' low-level phonology ' ' (, ) MUNDANE REALITY IS DOWN/ ( down to earth ', , '). , .
|
|
. , , .
, .
. , . , - . , , . , MORE IS up/ HAPPY IS UP/ RATIONAL IS UP/ . , , , . , ; , .
, . , MORE IS UP/ RATIONAL IS UP/ , .
↓ ↓
1 |
↑ ↑
↓ ↓
2 |
↑ ↑
, , .
, , . is3) '' , , is , .
, , . , , UNKNOWN IS UP/ ; KNOWN IS DOWN/ҭ . : That's up in the air ' (, )' The matter is settled ' 4'1. UNDERSTANDING IS grasping/ , I couldn't grasp his explanation ' '. , .
|
|
3) ( ) . . . ' settle , ''. . . |
-, , ( ). , UNKNOWN IS UP/ ; KNOWN
is down/
.
unknown is up/ , ; finished is up/ ( I'm finishing up ' (, ). , finished/ known/, unfinished/ UNKNOWN/. . , UNKNOWN IS UP/ .