.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, , . . , . , , . , : , , , , , . , , . : , HAPPY IS UP/ . , , I'm feeling up today ' '.

. . , . . , . , , . , (1974). , . , , .

HAPPY IS UP; SAD IS DOWN

;

I'm feeling up.

.

That boosted my spirits.

.

My spirits rose.

.

You're in high spirits.

(, ).

Thinking about her always gives me a lift. .

I'm feeling down.

(, ).

I'm depressed.

(. )

He's really low these day`s

(, ).

I fell into a depression.

( - )-

My spirits sank.

.

: , .

CONSCIOUS IS UP; UNCONSCIOUS is DOWN 0 ; ~

Get up. .

Wake up.

(, ).

I'm up already. .

rises early in the morning. - He fell a sleep. (, )-

dropped off to sleep.

( - ).

He's under hypnosis. .

sank into a coma. .

: , .

HEALTH AND LIFE ARE UP; SICKNESS AND DEATH ARE DOWN ;

He's at the peak of health. .

Lazarus rose from the dead. .

He's in top shape.

(, ).

As to his health, he's way up there.

, (,

).

fell ill.

(, ).

He's sinking fast.

(, ).

came down with the flu. .

His health is declining.

(, ).

dropped dead.

(, ).

: . , . .

HAVING CONTROL OR FORCE IS UP; BEING SUBJECT TO CONTROL OR FORCE IS DOWN ;

I have control over her.

(. ).

I am on top of the situation.

(, ).

He's in superior position.

(, ) .

He's at the height of his power. .

He's in the high command.

(. ).

He's in the upper echelon.

.

His power rose. .

ranks above me in strength.

(, ).

is under my control. .

fell from power.

(, ).

His power is on the decline.

(, ).

is my social inferior.

.

is low man on the totem pole.

.

: , , , .

MORE IS UP; LESS IS DOWN

;

The number of books printed each year keeps going up. (, ).

His draft number is high. .

My income rose last year.

.

The amount of artistic activity in this state has gone down in the past year. .

The number of errors he made is incredibly low.

(, ).

His income fell last year.

.

is underage.

(, ).

If you're too hot, turn the heat down.

, (, ).

: , , .

FORESEEABLE FUTURE EVENTS ARE UP (and AHEAD) - ( )

All up coming events are listed in the paper.

(, ) .

What's coming up this week?

? (, ).

I'm afraid of what's up ahead of us.

, (, ).

What's up?

? (. ?).

: , (, ). ( ), . , .

HIGH STATUS IS UP; LOW STATUS IS DOWN

;

has a lofty position.

.

She'll rise to the top.

.

He's at the peak of his career. .

He's climbing the ladder.

(, ).

has little upward mobility.

(.

).

He's at the bottom of the social hierarchy. .

She fell in status. .

: () /, () .

GOOD IS UP; BAD IS DOWN

;

Things are looking up.

(, ).

We hit a peak last year, but it's been downhill ever since.

, (.

).

Things are at an all-time low. .

does high-quality work.

.

: , , . . , .

VIRTUE IS UP; DEPRAVITY IS DOWN

;

is high-mimed.

(, ).

She has high standards. .

She is upright.

(, ).

She is an upstanding citizen. .

That was a low trick. .

Don't be underhanded.

(. ).

I wouldn't stoop to that.

(, ).

That would be beneath me.

(, ).

fell into the abyss of depravity.

(, ).

That was a low-down thing to do. .

: έ ( ); , , ( , ). , / . , , /, . , /.

RATIONAL IS UP; EMOTIONAL IS DOWN ;

The discussion fell to the emotional level, but I raise it back up to the rational

plane.

,

.

We put our feelings aside and had a high-level intellectual discussion of the matter.

.

couldn't rise above his emotions. .

: , , , , , . , MAN IS UP/ , , .

, :

.

. , , , , . ( , , , I'm feeling up ' ' ' ', My spirits rose ' (, )' ' '.)

, . , , , : HAPPY IS UP/ , HEALTH IS UP/ , ALIVE IS UP/ ҭ , CONTROL IS UP/ Э. STATUS IS CONTROL IS UP/ .

, . . ( , , .)

. , . , . HAPPY IS WIDE/ ; SAD IS LOW/ - . , I'm feeling expansive ' '2*, I'm feeling up ' '. HAPPY IS UP/ , , . HAPPY IS UP/ GOOD IS UP/ , HEALTHY IS UP/ . .

, - , . . , , , , . HAPPY IS UP/ ? , . HAPPY IS UP/ , .

(expansiveness), : , . . . 2) : I'm feeling expansive, . . , . . . .

, , , (, , ) / . high '' high-energy particles ' ' MORE IS UP/ . high-level functions ' ' RATIONAL IS UP/ . low '' low-level phonology ' ' (, ) MUNDANE REALITY IS DOWN/ ( down to earth ', , '). , .

. , , .

, .

. , . , - . , , . , MORE IS up/ HAPPY IS UP/ RATIONAL IS UP/ . , , , . , ; , .

, . , MORE IS UP/ RATIONAL IS UP/ , .

↓ ↓

1

↑ ↑

↓ ↓

2

↑ ↑

, , .

, , . is3) '' , , is , .

, , . , , UNKNOWN IS UP/ ; KNOWN IS DOWN/ҭ . : That's up in the air ' (, )' The matter is settled ' 4'1. UNDERSTANDING IS grasping/ , I couldn't grasp his explanation ' '. , .

3) ( ) . . . ' settle , ''. . .

-, , ( ). , UNKNOWN IS UP/ ; KNOWN

is down/

.

unknown is up/ , ; finished is up/ ( I'm finishing up ' (, ). , finished/ known/, unfinished/ UNKNOWN/. . , UNKNOWN IS UP/ .





:


: 2015-09-20; !; : 1413 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1613 - | 1468 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.048 .