1. : θ1,
θ2 > θ1, . 2-1.
2. ti =0 , θ i =f(ti) . :
, (2-1)
W1(p):
, (2-2)
k , k=1.
1 :
, (2-3)
m , ;
, /(*);
S , 2;
ξ , /(2 *).
θ2 > θ1, :
, (2-4)
, :
t≈3*1
Δ(θ2) θ2 :
Δ(θ2) = - 0.05*(θ2 - θ1).
:
, /(*):
(, , ) ≈ 400;
, , ≈ 800;
() ≈ 1300;
ξ, /(2 *):
() ξ ≈10;
ξ ≈30:
ξ≈ 300.
- 32 -
1:
m= 0.3 , ,
.. = 400 /(*), , . ξ ≈300 /(2 *).
θ1 =20, θ2 =80.
: S=πDL≈0.01 2.
:
1 = 0.3*400/(0.01*300) = 40 .
, :
t≈3*1 = 120 , . 2 .
, t= 2 θ2 :
Δ(θ2) = - 0.05*(θ2 - θ1)= -0.05*(80-20) = -3,
.. 77 80.
, , , 1 .
1 .
, (2-1), .. τ, :
(2-5)
:
, (2-6)
ti<τ, Θm i =0.
- 33 -
3
|
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[8].
1. ( metron- logos ) , , .
, , , .
1.25-76 .
2. :
, . .
- , : , , . ( ) . ().
:
(), (), (), (), - ( ), () .
( ) .
() .
(/) (ISO), () . .
3. , , , , .
, .
- 34 -
:
1. .
. . 29-99.
,,2000.
2. .., - ..,
.,
., ,1984
3. .. . .
.,, 1984
4. ,
. ..,.,, 1975
5. .. ,
., ,1964
6.
, . .., ., ,
7. ( ),
., ,2004-2005.
8. .., , ,
, ., , 2005
, ...