, , - . .
, K1 K2. m ( ) . m1 . m2 , . K2, , m2 , , .
. 1. , .
K1 , .
, K0. S :
F = nK0X = SXK0/S0 = SXK = KSX
n S; S0 , ; X ; K = K0/S0 ( ). , m
m M :
, ,
( t = 0, dX/dt = v) :
X = (v/ ) sin( t).
F ( )
Fmax = KSXmax = KSv/ ,
T = /. :
. (1) (2) , . . (1)
C 0 ( ) 1, 1. , M>>m ( , - ) . , ( ). C , (1a). , , , C = 2/3, C = 8/9. , , , . .
(1) (2), :
(3)
:
P = 2FmaxT/ (4)
(1) (2), :
Fmax = KSTv/ (5)
(1) , , , .
M>5m, 5m 10% ( ). 20% 10%. 20% . 5070%. 2530%. 2 .
(2), , KS K.
(5), , , . (3), ( ), .
( 1, 2) ( 3, 4):
. 2. .
, . :
. 3. .
. 4. .
:
1. t . t .
2. t 10 . . (m+m1). t .
3. , 80% . t ( m m1 ). , .
4. , :
m = 2 , S = 4045 2 = 2t = 0,012 (t = 6 ) K 3000 /(22).
5. , . , (3),
, , v = 5,5 /, v = 12 /.
6. 1015%. : 50% 100% . , .
- , , ( ). . , , , .
7. , - K1 , , . , , , . , .
8. , , . 40 28 . 32 (50% ).
9. , , . . ( ), ( ).
10. , ( ) . , , .
, , . 4060%.