.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





(3.1)

=310 , =270 . V<6 /; - V=3-15 /. .


 

4

 

HRC SH SF
-      
, 180-350 40;45;40; 40; 35 . 2*+70 1.1 1.8 1.75
45-55 40;40; 35 . 18HRC+150 1.1   1.75
( ³3) 56-63 42-50 25-35 58;7 40;35 . 17HRC 1.2   1.75
( <3) 42-50 42-50 40; 35;40 . +200 1.2   1.75
HV 550-750 24-40 40; 40; 402 .   1.2 10HRC+240 1.75
56-63   30-43 202;123 23HRC 1.2   1.55
56-63 30-43 25 23HRC 1.2   1.55

 

HRC ;

HV - .


 

kHa=1; kHV=1, kHb .5.

5 /3/

£ 350 >350
1.00 - 1.15 1.05 - 1.25
1.10 - 1.15 1.15 - 1.35
1.20 - 1.35 125 - 1.45

 

b 8 220 ( 150); b = 25 - 400. ( , , ..), , .

yba 0.063; 0.08; 0.100; 0.125; 0.160; 0.200; 0.250; 0.315; 0.400; 0.500; 0.630; 0.800; 1.00; 1.25 0.125 0.400 ; 0.250 0.630 0.5 1.00 .

2 (1.12). u i.

(3.1) 229-75 (): 25; 28; 32; 40; 45; 50; 56; 63; 71; 80; 90; 100; 112; 125; 140; 160; 180; 200; 224; 250; 280; 315; 355; 400; 450; 500; 560; 630; 710.

m ( mn)

m = (0.01¸0.02)*aw (3.2)

310-76 (): 1; 1.125, 1.25; 1.375; 1.50; 1.75; 2.0; 2.25; 2.5; 2.75; 3.0; 3.5; 4.0; 4.5; 5.0; 5.5; 6.0; 7.0; 8.0; 9.0; 10.0; 11; 12; 14; 16; 18; 20.

(3.3)

m, b = 0.

, ,

(3.4)

,

z1 ³ 17 cos3b. (3.5)

, (3.2) . z1 z2

u = z2 / z1. (3.6)

uCT

(3.7)

2.5% u£4.5% 4 % u>4.5%. , .

,

(3.8)

(3.9)

.6.

6

.
d1(* z1*mn/cosb
da1(* d1+2*mn/cosb
df1(* d1-2.5*mn/cosb
bw2(** yba*aw
ybd 0.5*yba(u+1)

(* - "1" "2"; (** - 5-10 , .





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