.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

.

, (, ) . . , ; , , . ( 200) (HRC > 45) . .

. , .

[3] 4.1.1. [3] 4.1.2.

40, , s = 750 ,

s = 520 230.

40, ,

s=650 , s = 490 , 180.

 

, (2.17)

, = 2 + 70, [1, . 3.2];

L , KHL = 1;

[SH] , [SH] = 1,11,2.

: ;

: .

.

, (2.18)

, = 43;[1].32

U , U = 4.

Hb , , KHb = 1,15 [1, . 3.1];

yba , yba = 0,3 .

= 160 . [3, . 4.2.3]

(2.19)

m = 2 . [3, . 4.2.2]

 

b = 14.

. (2.20)

z1 = 31.

. (2.21)

z2 =148.

(2.22)

.

; (2.23)

. (2.24)

; (2.25)

. (2.26)

; (2.27)

. (2.28)

. (2.29)

. (2.30)

. (2.31)

/. (2.32)

8- .

, (2.33)

KHa , ,

KHa = 1,09 [1, . 3.4];

KHb , , , KHb = 1,06 [1, . 3.5];

KHv , KHv = 1,0. [1, . 3.6]

.

(2.34)

.

; (2.35)

; (2.36)

. (2.37)

, (2.38)

F ;

yF , ;

yb , - , ;

KFa , , KFa = 0,92.

, (2.39)

KFb , KFb = 1,12 [1, . 3.7];

KFv , KFv = 1,12 [1, . 3.8].

.

yF1 = 3,66 [1];

yF2 = 3,60 [1].

yb

. (2.40)

(2.41)

;

[SF] .

[1, . 3.9]

; (2.42)

. (2.43)

, (2.44)

, , [1, . 3.9];

, ; = 1,0.

.

;

.

;

.

, . 2.

.

.

 

 

, , . () (2 ).

:

P2 = 4,906 ;

2 = 260,7×;

n2 = 179,8 /;

n3= 62,1 /;

U = 2,895;

.

, (2.45)

z1 ;

[p] , , [p] = 17 , [1, . 7.18];

m , m = 1;

, .

. (2.46)

z1 = 25

, (2.47)

, k = 1,2 [3 .3.3.2];

ka , , ka = 1 [3 .3.3.3];

k , , k = 1,25 [3 .3.3.5];

k , , k = 1,25 [3 .3.3.4];

k , , k = 1,0 [3 .3.3.6];

k , , k = 1,25 [3 .3.3.8].

.

.

t = 38,1 [1, . 7.18].

.

/ / [1, . 7.17].

.

. (2.48)

, (2.49)

Ft ;

, = 788 2, [1, . 7.16].

, (2.50)

v .

/.

.

.

, (2.51)

;

;

.

(2.52)

z2 = 72.

.

.

.

Lt = 118.

(2.53)

0,4%

(2.54)

, (2.55)

. (2.56)

, (2.57)

, (2.58)

d , d = 11,12 , [1, . 7.16].

,

.

,

Ft = 1721 ;

, (2.59)

q 1 , q = 11 /, [1, . 7.16].

.

, (2.60)

kf , , kf = 1,5 [1].

.

. (2.61)

, (2.62)

Q , Q = 254000 , [1, . 1.16],

k , k = 1,2, [1].

[1, . 7.19].

, .






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